Light-Regulated mRNA Condensation by a Photosensitive Surfactant Works as a Series Photoswitch of Translation Activity in the Presence of Small RNAs

AzoTAB, a photosensitive azobenzene cationic surfactant, which phototriggers translation activity through light-regulated condensation of mRNA, is added to a translation solution containing several mRNAs, which can be selectively silenced by specific small RNAs. We find that gene silencing by small...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomacromolecules 2011-11, Vol.12 (11), p.3945-3951
Hauptverfasser: Rudiuk, Sergii, Saito, Hirohide, Hara, Tomoaki, Inoue, Tan, Yoshikawa, Kenichi, Baigl, Damien
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container_end_page 3951
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3945
container_title Biomacromolecules
container_volume 12
creator Rudiuk, Sergii
Saito, Hirohide
Hara, Tomoaki
Inoue, Tan
Yoshikawa, Kenichi
Baigl, Damien
description AzoTAB, a photosensitive azobenzene cationic surfactant, which phototriggers translation activity through light-regulated condensation of mRNA, is added to a translation solution containing several mRNAs, which can be selectively silenced by specific small RNAs. We find that gene silencing by small RNAs remains functional regardless of AzoTAB concentration and UV illumination. In the absence of UV, the translation of all genes present in the medium is partially to fully inhibited depending on AzoTAB concentration. In contrast, the application of a short UV stimulus (365 nm for 1.5 min) results in the selective photoactivation of genes that are not silenced by small RNA. These results show that light-regulated condensation by AzoTAB works as a sequence-independent series photoswitch added to parallel sequence-specific regulation by small RNAs.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bm200962s
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subjects Azo Compounds - chemistry
Azo Compounds - radiation effects
Biological and medical sciences
Diverse techniques
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Green Fluorescent Proteins - chemistry
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
Molecular and cellular biology
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Protein Biosynthesis
RNA Interference
RNA, Messenger
RNA, Small Interfering - chemistry
Surface-Active Agents - chemistry
Surface-Active Agents - radiation effects
Ultraviolet Rays
title Light-Regulated mRNA Condensation by a Photosensitive Surfactant Works as a Series Photoswitch of Translation Activity in the Presence of Small RNAs
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