Deficiency of CX3CR1 delays burn wound healing and is associated with reduced myeloid cell recruitment and decreased sub-dermal angiogenesis

Abstract The development of a good blood supply is a key step in burn wound healing and appears to be regulated in part by myeloid cells. CX3CR1 positive cells have recently been identified as myeloid cells with a potential role in angiogenesis. The role of functional CX3CR1 system in burn wound hea...

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Veröffentlicht in:Burns 2011-12, Vol.37 (8), p.1386-1393
Hauptverfasser: Clover, Anthony J.P, Kumar, Arun H.S, Caplice, Noel M
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creator Clover, Anthony J.P
Kumar, Arun H.S
Caplice, Noel M
description Abstract The development of a good blood supply is a key step in burn wound healing and appears to be regulated in part by myeloid cells. CX3CR1 positive cells have recently been identified as myeloid cells with a potential role in angiogenesis. The role of functional CX3CR1 system in burn wound healing is not previously investigated. A 2% contact burn was induced in CX3CR1+/gfp and CX3CR1gfp/gfp mice. These transgenic mice facilitate the tracking of CX3CR1 cells (CX3CR1+/gfp ) and allow evaluation of the consequence of CX3CR1 functional knockout (CX3CR1gfp/gfp ) on burn wound healing. The progression of wound healing was monitored before tissue was harvested and analyzed at day 6 and day 12 for migration of CX3CR1 cells into burn wound. Deficiency of a functional CX3CR1 system resulted in decreased recruitment of CX3CR1 positive cells into the burn wound associated with decreased myeloid cell recruitment ( p < 0.001) and reduced maintenance of new vessels ( p < 0.001). Burn wound healing was prolonged ( p < 0.05). Our study is the first to establish a role for CX3CR1 in burn wound healing which is associated with sub-dermal angiogenesis. This chemokine receptor pathway may be attractive for therapeutic manipulation as it could increase sub dermal angiogenesis and thereby improve time to healing.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.burns.2011.08.001
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CX3CR1 positive cells have recently been identified as myeloid cells with a potential role in angiogenesis. The role of functional CX3CR1 system in burn wound healing is not previously investigated. A 2% contact burn was induced in CX3CR1+/gfp and CX3CR1gfp/gfp mice. These transgenic mice facilitate the tracking of CX3CR1 cells (CX3CR1+/gfp ) and allow evaluation of the consequence of CX3CR1 functional knockout (CX3CR1gfp/gfp ) on burn wound healing. The progression of wound healing was monitored before tissue was harvested and analyzed at day 6 and day 12 for migration of CX3CR1 cells into burn wound. Deficiency of a functional CX3CR1 system resulted in decreased recruitment of CX3CR1 positive cells into the burn wound associated with decreased myeloid cell recruitment ( p &lt; 0.001) and reduced maintenance of new vessels ( p &lt; 0.001). Burn wound healing was prolonged ( p &lt; 0.05). Our study is the first to establish a role for CX3CR1 in burn wound healing which is associated with sub-dermal angiogenesis. 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CX3CR1 positive cells have recently been identified as myeloid cells with a potential role in angiogenesis. The role of functional CX3CR1 system in burn wound healing is not previously investigated. A 2% contact burn was induced in CX3CR1+/gfp and CX3CR1gfp/gfp mice. These transgenic mice facilitate the tracking of CX3CR1 cells (CX3CR1+/gfp ) and allow evaluation of the consequence of CX3CR1 functional knockout (CX3CR1gfp/gfp ) on burn wound healing. The progression of wound healing was monitored before tissue was harvested and analyzed at day 6 and day 12 for migration of CX3CR1 cells into burn wound. Deficiency of a functional CX3CR1 system resulted in decreased recruitment of CX3CR1 positive cells into the burn wound associated with decreased myeloid cell recruitment ( p &lt; 0.001) and reduced maintenance of new vessels ( p &lt; 0.001). Burn wound healing was prolonged ( p &lt; 0.05). Our study is the first to establish a role for CX3CR1 in burn wound healing which is associated with sub-dermal angiogenesis. This chemokine receptor pathway may be attractive for therapeutic manipulation as it could increase sub dermal angiogenesis and thereby improve time to healing.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Burn healing</subject><subject>Burns</subject><subject>Burns - metabolism</subject><subject>Burns - pathology</subject><subject>Burns - physiopathology</subject><subject>Chemokine CX3CL1 - metabolism</subject><subject>Critical Care</subject><subject>CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1</subject><subject>CX3CR1</subject><subject>Endothelial Cells - pathology</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>Macrophages - pathology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Transgenic</subject><subject>Models, Animal</subject><subject>Monocytes</subject><subject>Myeloid Cells - pathology</subject><subject>Neovascularization, Physiologic - physiology</subject><subject>Receptors, Chemokine - deficiency</subject><subject>Skin - blood supply</subject><subject>Skin - cytology</subject><subject>Traumas. 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Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Wound healing</topic><topic>Wound Healing - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Clover, Anthony J.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Arun H.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caplice, Noel M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Burns</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Clover, Anthony J.P</au><au>Kumar, Arun H.S</au><au>Caplice, Noel M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Deficiency of CX3CR1 delays burn wound healing and is associated with reduced myeloid cell recruitment and decreased sub-dermal angiogenesis</atitle><jtitle>Burns</jtitle><addtitle>Burns</addtitle><date>2011-12-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1386</spage><epage>1393</epage><pages>1386-1393</pages><issn>0305-4179</issn><eissn>1879-1409</eissn><coden>BURND8</coden><abstract>Abstract The development of a good blood supply is a key step in burn wound healing and appears to be regulated in part by myeloid cells. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Burn healing
Burns
Burns - metabolism
Burns - pathology
Burns - physiopathology
Chemokine CX3CL1 - metabolism
Critical Care
CX3C Chemokine Receptor 1
CX3CR1
Endothelial Cells - pathology
Immunohistochemistry
Macrophages
Macrophages - pathology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Models, Animal
Monocytes
Myeloid Cells - pathology
Neovascularization, Physiologic - physiology
Receptors, Chemokine - deficiency
Skin - blood supply
Skin - cytology
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
Wound healing
Wound Healing - physiology
title Deficiency of CX3CR1 delays burn wound healing and is associated with reduced myeloid cell recruitment and decreased sub-dermal angiogenesis
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