Stroke associated with surgical and transcatheter treatment of aortic stenosis: a comprehensive review

Stroke is a potential complication of treating patients with aortic stenosis via surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR), transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), and balloon aortic valvuloplasty. Because there are limited and heterogeneous data on the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2011-11, Vol.58 (21), p.2143-2150
Hauptverfasser: Daneault, Benoit, Kirtane, Ajay J, Kodali, Susheel K, Williams, Mathew R, Genereux, Philippe, Reiss, George R, Smith, Craig R, Moses, Jeffrey W, Leon, Martin B
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container_end_page 2150
container_issue 21
container_start_page 2143
container_title Journal of the American College of Cardiology
container_volume 58
creator Daneault, Benoit
Kirtane, Ajay J
Kodali, Susheel K
Williams, Mathew R
Genereux, Philippe
Reiss, George R
Smith, Craig R
Moses, Jeffrey W
Leon, Martin B
description Stroke is a potential complication of treating patients with aortic stenosis via surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR), transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), and balloon aortic valvuloplasty. Because there are limited and heterogeneous data on the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of stroke among patients being treated for aortic stenosis, we performed a comprehensive review of the literature. The risk of stroke after AVR in the general population is approximately 1.5%, and the risk is increased (to approximately 2% to 4%) in older and higher-risk patients. Strokes were reported in 1.5% to 6% of patients treated with TAVR, and in the only randomized trial of AVR versus TAVR, there was an increased risk of 30-day strokes (minor and major strokes and transient ischemic attacks) with TAVR (5.5% vs. 2.4%, p = 0.04).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.024
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery
Cardiac Catheterization - adverse effects
Cardiology
Feasibility studies
Follow-Up Studies
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - adverse effects
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - methods
Humans
Incidence
Medical imaging
Mortality
Risk Factors
Stroke - epidemiology
Stroke - etiology
United States - epidemiology
title Stroke associated with surgical and transcatheter treatment of aortic stenosis: a comprehensive review
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