Vascular complications of hyaluronic acid fillers and the role of hyaluronidase in management

Summary Skin necrosis following the inadvertent arterial injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) is a serious complication. It is not clear whether or not subcutaneous injections of hyaluronidase decrease skin necrosis in HA-induced vascular complications. We had four cases of HA-induced vascular complica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery reconstructive & aesthetic surgery, 2011-12, Vol.64 (12), p.1590-1595
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Deok-Woo, Yoon, Eul-Sik, Ji, Yi-Hwa, Park, Seung-Ha, Lee, Byung-Il, Dhong, Eun-Sang
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container_end_page 1595
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1590
container_title Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery
container_volume 64
creator Kim, Deok-Woo
Yoon, Eul-Sik
Ji, Yi-Hwa
Park, Seung-Ha
Lee, Byung-Il
Dhong, Eun-Sang
description Summary Skin necrosis following the inadvertent arterial injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) is a serious complication. It is not clear whether or not subcutaneous injections of hyaluronidase decrease skin necrosis in HA-induced vascular complications. We had four cases of HA-induced vascular complications, two of which were treated with hyaluronidase the next day. All of the patients had skin necrosis and scarring. We performed an animal study with rabbit ears in which HA filler was injected into the auricular arteries of both ears. Five rabbits each received a subcutaneous injection of 750 IU of hyaluronidase 4 and 24 h after the filler injection. The hyaluronidase-treated ears in the 4-h intervention group had significantly smaller necrotic areas ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bjps.2011.07.013
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It is not clear whether or not subcutaneous injections of hyaluronidase decrease skin necrosis in HA-induced vascular complications. We had four cases of HA-induced vascular complications, two of which were treated with hyaluronidase the next day. All of the patients had skin necrosis and scarring. We performed an animal study with rabbit ears in which HA filler was injected into the auricular arteries of both ears. Five rabbits each received a subcutaneous injection of 750 IU of hyaluronidase 4 and 24 h after the filler injection. The hyaluronidase-treated ears in the 4-h intervention group had significantly smaller necrotic areas ( p  &lt; 0.05), while the 24-h intervention group had no differences in the area of necrosis. Hyaluronidase reduced the vascular complications of HA fillers when used early, but there was no benefit to hyaluronidase injection after 24 h.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1748-6815</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-0539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2011.07.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21807574</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Animals ; Biocompatible Materials - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents ; Complication ; Cosmetic Techniques - adverse effects ; Ear, External - blood supply ; Female ; Humans ; Hyaluronic acid ; Hyaluronic Acid - administration &amp; dosage ; Hyaluronic Acid - adverse effects ; Hyaluronic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Hyaluronidase ; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase - therapeutic use ; Inflammation - chemically induced ; Injections, Intra-Arterial ; Injections, Subcutaneous ; Medical sciences ; Necrosis ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Plastic Surgery ; Rabbits ; Rejuvenation ; Retrospective Studies ; Rhinoplasty - adverse effects ; Skin - pathology ; Skin necrosis ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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It is not clear whether or not subcutaneous injections of hyaluronidase decrease skin necrosis in HA-induced vascular complications. We had four cases of HA-induced vascular complications, two of which were treated with hyaluronidase the next day. All of the patients had skin necrosis and scarring. We performed an animal study with rabbit ears in which HA filler was injected into the auricular arteries of both ears. Five rabbits each received a subcutaneous injection of 750 IU of hyaluronidase 4 and 24 h after the filler injection. The hyaluronidase-treated ears in the 4-h intervention group had significantly smaller necrotic areas ( p  &lt; 0.05), while the 24-h intervention group had no differences in the area of necrosis. Hyaluronidase reduced the vascular complications of HA fillers when used early, but there was no benefit to hyaluronidase injection after 24 h.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biocompatible Materials - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents</subject><subject>Complication</subject><subject>Cosmetic Techniques - adverse effects</subject><subject>Ear, External - blood supply</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyaluronic acid</subject><subject>Hyaluronic Acid - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Hyaluronic Acid - adverse effects</subject><subject>Hyaluronic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Hyaluronidase</subject><subject>Hyaluronoglucosaminidase - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Inflammation - chemically induced</subject><subject>Injections, Intra-Arterial</subject><subject>Injections, Subcutaneous</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Necrosis</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Plastic Surgery</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><subject>Rejuvenation</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Rhinoplasty - adverse effects</subject><subject>Skin - pathology</subject><subject>Skin necrosis</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Antiinflammatory agents</topic><topic>Complication</topic><topic>Cosmetic Techniques - adverse effects</topic><topic>Ear, External - blood supply</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyaluronic acid</topic><topic>Hyaluronic Acid - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Hyaluronic Acid - adverse effects</topic><topic>Hyaluronic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Hyaluronidase</topic><topic>Hyaluronoglucosaminidase - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Inflammation - chemically induced</topic><topic>Injections, Intra-Arterial</topic><topic>Injections, Subcutaneous</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Necrosis</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Plastic Surgery</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Rejuvenation</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Rhinoplasty - adverse effects</topic><topic>Skin - pathology</topic><topic>Skin necrosis</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Deok-Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Eul-Sik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Yi-Hwa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Seung-Ha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Byung-Il</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhong, Eun-Sang</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of plastic, reconstructive &amp; aesthetic surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Deok-Woo</au><au>Yoon, Eul-Sik</au><au>Ji, Yi-Hwa</au><au>Park, Seung-Ha</au><au>Lee, Byung-Il</au><au>Dhong, Eun-Sang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vascular complications of hyaluronic acid fillers and the role of hyaluronidase in management</atitle><jtitle>Journal of plastic, reconstructive &amp; aesthetic surgery</jtitle><addtitle>J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg</addtitle><date>2011-12-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1590</spage><epage>1595</epage><pages>1590-1595</pages><issn>1748-6815</issn><eissn>1878-0539</eissn><abstract>Summary Skin necrosis following the inadvertent arterial injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) is a serious complication. It is not clear whether or not subcutaneous injections of hyaluronidase decrease skin necrosis in HA-induced vascular complications. We had four cases of HA-induced vascular complications, two of which were treated with hyaluronidase the next day. All of the patients had skin necrosis and scarring. We performed an animal study with rabbit ears in which HA filler was injected into the auricular arteries of both ears. Five rabbits each received a subcutaneous injection of 750 IU of hyaluronidase 4 and 24 h after the filler injection. The hyaluronidase-treated ears in the 4-h intervention group had significantly smaller necrotic areas ( p  &lt; 0.05), while the 24-h intervention group had no differences in the area of necrosis. Hyaluronidase reduced the vascular complications of HA fillers when used early, but there was no benefit to hyaluronidase injection after 24 h.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21807574</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bjps.2011.07.013</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Adult
Animals
Biocompatible Materials - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents
Complication
Cosmetic Techniques - adverse effects
Ear, External - blood supply
Female
Humans
Hyaluronic acid
Hyaluronic Acid - administration & dosage
Hyaluronic Acid - adverse effects
Hyaluronic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Hyaluronidase
Hyaluronoglucosaminidase - therapeutic use
Inflammation - chemically induced
Injections, Intra-Arterial
Injections, Subcutaneous
Medical sciences
Necrosis
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plastic Surgery
Rabbits
Rejuvenation
Retrospective Studies
Rhinoplasty - adverse effects
Skin - pathology
Skin necrosis
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
title Vascular complications of hyaluronic acid fillers and the role of hyaluronidase in management
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