Colorectal cancer desmoplastic reaction up-regulates collagen synthesis and restricts cancer cell invasion

During cancer cell growth many tumors exhibit various grades of desmoplasia, unorganized production of fibrous or connective tissue, composed mainly of collagen fibers and myofibroblasts. The accumulation of an extracellular matrix (ECM) surrounding tumors directly affects cancer cell proliferation,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell and tissue research 2011-11, Vol.346 (2), p.223-236
Hauptverfasser: Coulson-Thomas, Vivien J., Coulson-Thomas, Yvette M., Gesteira, Tarsis F., de Paula, Cláudia A. A., Mader, Ana M., Waisberg, Jaques, Pinhal, Maria A., Friedl, Andreas, Toma, Leny, Nader, Helena B.
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container_end_page 236
container_issue 2
container_start_page 223
container_title Cell and tissue research
container_volume 346
creator Coulson-Thomas, Vivien J.
Coulson-Thomas, Yvette M.
Gesteira, Tarsis F.
de Paula, Cláudia A. A.
Mader, Ana M.
Waisberg, Jaques
Pinhal, Maria A.
Friedl, Andreas
Toma, Leny
Nader, Helena B.
description During cancer cell growth many tumors exhibit various grades of desmoplasia, unorganized production of fibrous or connective tissue, composed mainly of collagen fibers and myofibroblasts. The accumulation of an extracellular matrix (ECM) surrounding tumors directly affects cancer cell proliferation, migration and spread; therefore the study of desmoplasia is of vital importance. Stromal fibroblasts surrounding tumors are activated to myofibroblasts and become the primary producers of ECM during desmoplasia. The composition, density and organization of this ECM accumulation play a major role on the influence desmoplasia has upon tumor cells. In this study, we analyzed desmoplasia in vivo in human colorectal carcinoma tissue, detecting an up-regulation of collagen I, collagen IV and collagen V in human colorectal cancer desmoplastic reaction. These components were then analyzed in vitro co-cultivating colorectal cancer cells (Caco-2 and HCT116) and fibroblasts utilizing various co-culture techniques. Our findings demonstrate that direct cell-cell contact between fibroblasts and colorectal cancer cells evokes an increase in ECM density, composed of unorganized collagens (I, III, IV and V) and proteoglycans (biglycan, fibromodulin, perlecan and versican). The desmoplastic collagen fibers were thick, with an altered orientation, as well as deposited as bundles. This increased ECM density inhibited the migration and invasion of the colorectal tumor cells in both 2D and 3D co-culture systems. Therefore this study sheds light on a possible restricting role desmoplasia could play in colorectal cancer invasion.
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A.</au><au>Mader, Ana M.</au><au>Waisberg, Jaques</au><au>Pinhal, Maria A.</au><au>Friedl, Andreas</au><au>Toma, Leny</au><au>Nader, Helena B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Colorectal cancer desmoplastic reaction up-regulates collagen synthesis and restricts cancer cell invasion</atitle><jtitle>Cell and tissue research</jtitle><stitle>Cell Tissue Res</stitle><addtitle>Cell Tissue Res</addtitle><date>2011-11-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>346</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>223</spage><epage>236</epage><pages>223-236</pages><issn>0302-766X</issn><eissn>1432-0878</eissn><abstract>During cancer cell growth many tumors exhibit various grades of desmoplasia, unorganized production of fibrous or connective tissue, composed mainly of collagen fibers and myofibroblasts. The accumulation of an extracellular matrix (ECM) surrounding tumors directly affects cancer cell proliferation, migration and spread; therefore the study of desmoplasia is of vital importance. Stromal fibroblasts surrounding tumors are activated to myofibroblasts and become the primary producers of ECM during desmoplasia. The composition, density and organization of this ECM accumulation play a major role on the influence desmoplasia has upon tumor cells. In this study, we analyzed desmoplasia in vivo in human colorectal carcinoma tissue, detecting an up-regulation of collagen I, collagen IV and collagen V in human colorectal cancer desmoplastic reaction. These components were then analyzed in vitro co-cultivating colorectal cancer cells (Caco-2 and HCT116) and fibroblasts utilizing various co-culture techniques. Our findings demonstrate that direct cell-cell contact between fibroblasts and colorectal cancer cells evokes an increase in ECM density, composed of unorganized collagens (I, III, IV and V) and proteoglycans (biglycan, fibromodulin, perlecan and versican). The desmoplastic collagen fibers were thick, with an altered orientation, as well as deposited as bundles. This increased ECM density inhibited the migration and invasion of the colorectal tumor cells in both 2D and 3D co-culture systems. Therefore this study sheds light on a possible restricting role desmoplasia could play in colorectal cancer invasion.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21987222</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00441-011-1254-y</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Analysis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Coculture Techniques
Collagen
Collagen - biosynthesis
Collagen - genetics
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - metabolism
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Extracellular Matrix - genetics
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Female
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fibroblasts - pathology
Gastrointestinal diseases
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Human Genetics
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Molecular Medicine
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Protein synthesis
Proteoglycans - metabolism
Proteomics
Regular Article
Stromal Cells - metabolism
Stromal Cells - pathology
Tumors
Up-Regulation
title Colorectal cancer desmoplastic reaction up-regulates collagen synthesis and restricts cancer cell invasion
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