Lipid body function in eicosanoid synthesis: An update

Abstract Eicosanoids (prostaglandins, leukotrienes and lipoxins) are signaling lipids derived from arachidonic acid metabolism that have important roles in physiological and pathological processes. Lately, intracellular compartmentalization of eicosanoid–synthetic machinery has emerged as a key comp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids leukotrienes and essential fatty acids, 2011-11, Vol.85 (5), p.205-213
Hauptverfasser: Bozza, Patricia T, Bakker-Abreu, Ilka, Navarro-Xavier, Roberta A, Bandeira-Melo, Christianne
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container_end_page 213
container_issue 5
container_start_page 205
container_title Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids
container_volume 85
creator Bozza, Patricia T
Bakker-Abreu, Ilka
Navarro-Xavier, Roberta A
Bandeira-Melo, Christianne
description Abstract Eicosanoids (prostaglandins, leukotrienes and lipoxins) are signaling lipids derived from arachidonic acid metabolism that have important roles in physiological and pathological processes. Lately, intracellular compartmentalization of eicosanoid–synthetic machinery has emerged as a key component in the regulation of eicosanoid synthesis and functions. Over the past years substantial progresses have been made demonstrating that precursors and enzymes involved in eicosanoid synthesis localize at lipid bodies (also known as lipid droplets) and lipid bodies are distinct sites for eicosanoid generation. Here we will review the current knowledge on the functions of lipid bodies as specialized intracellular sites of compartmentalization of signaling with major roles in eicosanoid formation within cells engaged in inflammatory, infectious and neoplastic process.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.plefa.2011.04.020
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subjects Advanced Basic Science
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Eicosanoids - biosynthesis
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Infection - metabolism
Inflammation - metabolism
Lipid Metabolism - physiology
Neoplasms - metabolism
Signal Transduction - physiology
Subcellular Fractions - metabolism
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Lipid body function in eicosanoid synthesis: An update
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