Dicaffeoylquinic acids in Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hilaire) inhibit NF-κB nucleus translocation in macrophages and induce apoptosis by activating caspases-8 and -3 in human colon cancer cells

Scope: The biological functions of caffeoylquinic acid (CQA) derivatives from various plant sources have been partially elucidated. The objectives were to isolate and purify diCQAs from Yerba mate tea leaves and assess their anti‐inflammatory and anti‐cancer capabilities in vitro and explore their m...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Molecular nutrition & food research 2011-10, Vol.55 (10), p.1509-1522
Hauptverfasser: Puangpraphant, Sirima, Berhow, Mark A., Vermillion, Karl, Potts, Greg, Gonzalez de Mejia, Elvira
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 1522
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1509
container_title Molecular nutrition & food research
container_volume 55
creator Puangpraphant, Sirima
Berhow, Mark A.
Vermillion, Karl
Potts, Greg
Gonzalez de Mejia, Elvira
description Scope: The biological functions of caffeoylquinic acid (CQA) derivatives from various plant sources have been partially elucidated. The objectives were to isolate and purify diCQAs from Yerba mate tea leaves and assess their anti‐inflammatory and anti‐cancer capabilities in vitro and explore their mechanism of action. Methods and results: Methanol extracts of dried mate leaves were resolved by flash chromatography and further purified resulting in two fractions one containing 3,4‐ and 3,5‐diCQAs and the other 4,5‐diCQA with NMR‐confirmed structures. Both fractions inhibited LPS‐induced RAW 264.7 macrophage inflammation by suppressing nitric oxide/inducible nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2/cyclooxygenase‐2 pathways through inhibiting nucleus translocation of Nuclear factor κB subunits, p50 and p65. The diCQA fractions inhibited Human colon cancer cells CRL‐2577 (RKO) and HT‐29 cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis in a time‐ and concentration‐dependent manner, but did not affect the protein levels of p21, p27, p53, and Bax:Bcl‐2 ratio in RKO cells. In HT‐29 cells, however, the diCQA fractions increased Bax:Bcl‐2 ratio. The diCQA fractions increased the activation of caspase‐8 leading to cleavage of caspase‐3 in both RKO and HT‐29 colon cancer cells. Conclusion: The results suggest that diCQAs in Yerba mate could be potential anti‐cancer agents and could mitigate other diseases also associated with inflammation.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mnfr.201100128
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_903661952</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>903661952</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3828-a027dc8f0d716b8ee26dde60347091708ab3a6e3d19074b16fde183a8dad54073</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkcuO0zAUhiMEYi6wZYm8AxYpviROsmQK7cyoFInhIlbWiX3SGhInYyfD9NV4BSSeiYQOFTtWvuj7P52jP4qeMDpjlPKXjav8jFM2PhjP70XHTDIRJ0yI-4c7T4-ikxC-UioYT8TD6IgzmUqZ8ePo52uroaqw3dXXg3VWE9DWBGId-YK-BNJAj-T5RY23pAMPmwG8RRdsIFf9jJzbGqzHFyO_taXtyXoR__pxRtygaxwC6T24ULcaetu6SdqA9m23hQ0GAs6MX2bQSKBru76drOVunKC3N2PCbYiG0EHAEOd_6FhMju3QgCO6rUelBqfRE411HR5FDyqoAz6-O0-jj4s3H-bn8erd8mL-ahVrkfM8Bsozo_OKmozJMkfk0hiUVCQZLVhGcygFSBSGFTRLSiYrgywXkBswaUIzcRo923s7314PGHrV2DBNAA7bIaiCCilZkfKRnO3JcekQPFaq87YBv1OMqqk_NfWnDv2Ngad36qFs0Bzwv4WNQLEHvtsad__Rqbfrxft_5fE-a0OPt4cs-G9KZiJL1ef1UrHlcvXp8vJKzcVvUly6cw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>903661952</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Dicaffeoylquinic acids in Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hilaire) inhibit NF-κB nucleus translocation in macrophages and induce apoptosis by activating caspases-8 and -3 in human colon cancer cells</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Puangpraphant, Sirima ; Berhow, Mark A. ; Vermillion, Karl ; Potts, Greg ; Gonzalez de Mejia, Elvira</creator><creatorcontrib>Puangpraphant, Sirima ; Berhow, Mark A. ; Vermillion, Karl ; Potts, Greg ; Gonzalez de Mejia, Elvira</creatorcontrib><description>Scope: The biological functions of caffeoylquinic acid (CQA) derivatives from various plant sources have been partially elucidated. The objectives were to isolate and purify diCQAs from Yerba mate tea leaves and assess their anti‐inflammatory and anti‐cancer capabilities in vitro and explore their mechanism of action. Methods and results: Methanol extracts of dried mate leaves were resolved by flash chromatography and further purified resulting in two fractions one containing 3,4‐ and 3,5‐diCQAs and the other 4,5‐diCQA with NMR‐confirmed structures. Both fractions inhibited LPS‐induced RAW 264.7 macrophage inflammation by suppressing nitric oxide/inducible nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2/cyclooxygenase‐2 pathways through inhibiting nucleus translocation of Nuclear factor κB subunits, p50 and p65. The diCQA fractions inhibited Human colon cancer cells CRL‐2577 (RKO) and HT‐29 cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis in a time‐ and concentration‐dependent manner, but did not affect the protein levels of p21, p27, p53, and Bax:Bcl‐2 ratio in RKO cells. In HT‐29 cells, however, the diCQA fractions increased Bax:Bcl‐2 ratio. The diCQA fractions increased the activation of caspase‐8 leading to cleavage of caspase‐3 in both RKO and HT‐29 colon cancer cells. Conclusion: The results suggest that diCQAs in Yerba mate could be potential anti‐cancer agents and could mitigate other diseases also associated with inflammation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1613-4125</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1613-4133</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201100128</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21656672</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism ; Caspase 3 - metabolism ; Caspase 8 - metabolism ; Cell Nucleus - metabolism ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Chlorogenic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Chlorogenic Acid - isolation &amp; purification ; Chlorogenic Acid - pharmacology ; Colon cancer ; Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism ; Colonic Neoplasms - pathology ; Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism ; Dicaffeoylquinic acids ; Dinoprostone - metabolism ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; Enzyme Activation ; HT29 Cells ; Humans ; Ilex paraguariensis - chemistry ; Inflammation ; Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity ; Macrophages - drug effects ; Macrophages - metabolism ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Mice ; NF-kappa B - metabolism ; Nitric Oxide - metabolism ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - metabolism ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Plant Leaves - chemistry ; Protein Transport ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism ; Yerba mate</subject><ispartof>Molecular nutrition &amp; food research, 2011-10, Vol.55 (10), p.1509-1522</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KGaA, Weinheim</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KGaA, Weinheim.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3828-a027dc8f0d716b8ee26dde60347091708ab3a6e3d19074b16fde183a8dad54073</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3828-a027dc8f0d716b8ee26dde60347091708ab3a6e3d19074b16fde183a8dad54073</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fmnfr.201100128$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fmnfr.201100128$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21656672$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Puangpraphant, Sirima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berhow, Mark A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vermillion, Karl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Potts, Greg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez de Mejia, Elvira</creatorcontrib><title>Dicaffeoylquinic acids in Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hilaire) inhibit NF-κB nucleus translocation in macrophages and induce apoptosis by activating caspases-8 and -3 in human colon cancer cells</title><title>Molecular nutrition &amp; food research</title><addtitle>Mol. Nutr. Food Res</addtitle><description>Scope: The biological functions of caffeoylquinic acid (CQA) derivatives from various plant sources have been partially elucidated. The objectives were to isolate and purify diCQAs from Yerba mate tea leaves and assess their anti‐inflammatory and anti‐cancer capabilities in vitro and explore their mechanism of action. Methods and results: Methanol extracts of dried mate leaves were resolved by flash chromatography and further purified resulting in two fractions one containing 3,4‐ and 3,5‐diCQAs and the other 4,5‐diCQA with NMR‐confirmed structures. Both fractions inhibited LPS‐induced RAW 264.7 macrophage inflammation by suppressing nitric oxide/inducible nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2/cyclooxygenase‐2 pathways through inhibiting nucleus translocation of Nuclear factor κB subunits, p50 and p65. The diCQA fractions inhibited Human colon cancer cells CRL‐2577 (RKO) and HT‐29 cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis in a time‐ and concentration‐dependent manner, but did not affect the protein levels of p21, p27, p53, and Bax:Bcl‐2 ratio in RKO cells. In HT‐29 cells, however, the diCQA fractions increased Bax:Bcl‐2 ratio. The diCQA fractions increased the activation of caspase‐8 leading to cleavage of caspase‐3 in both RKO and HT‐29 colon cancer cells. Conclusion: The results suggest that diCQAs in Yerba mate could be potential anti‐cancer agents and could mitigate other diseases also associated with inflammation.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Caspase 3 - metabolism</subject><subject>Caspase 8 - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Nucleus - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Chlorogenic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Chlorogenic Acid - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Chlorogenic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Colon cancer</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Colonic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Dicaffeoylquinic acids</subject><subject>Dinoprostone - metabolism</subject><subject>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical</subject><subject>Enzyme Activation</subject><subject>HT29 Cells</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ilex paraguariensis - chemistry</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity</subject><subject>Macrophages - drug effects</subject><subject>Macrophages - metabolism</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>NF-kappa B - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - chemistry</subject><subject>Protein Transport</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Yerba mate</subject><issn>1613-4125</issn><issn>1613-4133</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcuO0zAUhiMEYi6wZYm8AxYpviROsmQK7cyoFInhIlbWiX3SGhInYyfD9NV4BSSeiYQOFTtWvuj7P52jP4qeMDpjlPKXjav8jFM2PhjP70XHTDIRJ0yI-4c7T4-ikxC-UioYT8TD6IgzmUqZ8ePo52uroaqw3dXXg3VWE9DWBGId-YK-BNJAj-T5RY23pAMPmwG8RRdsIFf9jJzbGqzHFyO_taXtyXoR__pxRtygaxwC6T24ULcaetu6SdqA9m23hQ0GAs6MX2bQSKBru76drOVunKC3N2PCbYiG0EHAEOd_6FhMju3QgCO6rUelBqfRE411HR5FDyqoAz6-O0-jj4s3H-bn8erd8mL-ahVrkfM8Bsozo_OKmozJMkfk0hiUVCQZLVhGcygFSBSGFTRLSiYrgywXkBswaUIzcRo923s7314PGHrV2DBNAA7bIaiCCilZkfKRnO3JcekQPFaq87YBv1OMqqk_NfWnDv2Ngad36qFs0Bzwv4WNQLEHvtsad__Rqbfrxft_5fE-a0OPt4cs-G9KZiJL1ef1UrHlcvXp8vJKzcVvUly6cw</recordid><startdate>201110</startdate><enddate>201110</enddate><creator>Puangpraphant, Sirima</creator><creator>Berhow, Mark A.</creator><creator>Vermillion, Karl</creator><creator>Potts, Greg</creator><creator>Gonzalez de Mejia, Elvira</creator><general>WILEY-VCH Verlag</general><general>WILEY‐VCH Verlag</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201110</creationdate><title>Dicaffeoylquinic acids in Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hilaire) inhibit NF-κB nucleus translocation in macrophages and induce apoptosis by activating caspases-8 and -3 in human colon cancer cells</title><author>Puangpraphant, Sirima ; Berhow, Mark A. ; Vermillion, Karl ; Potts, Greg ; Gonzalez de Mejia, Elvira</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3828-a027dc8f0d716b8ee26dde60347091708ab3a6e3d19074b16fde183a8dad54073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Apoptosis - drug effects</topic><topic>bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>Caspase 3 - metabolism</topic><topic>Caspase 8 - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Nucleus - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Chlorogenic Acid - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Chlorogenic Acid - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Chlorogenic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Colon cancer</topic><topic>Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Colonic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Dicaffeoylquinic acids</topic><topic>Dinoprostone - metabolism</topic><topic>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical</topic><topic>Enzyme Activation</topic><topic>HT29 Cells</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Ilex paraguariensis - chemistry</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity</topic><topic>Macrophages - drug effects</topic><topic>Macrophages - metabolism</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>NF-kappa B - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - chemistry</topic><topic>Protein Transport</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Yerba mate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Puangpraphant, Sirima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berhow, Mark A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vermillion, Karl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Potts, Greg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez de Mejia, Elvira</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Molecular nutrition &amp; food research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Puangpraphant, Sirima</au><au>Berhow, Mark A.</au><au>Vermillion, Karl</au><au>Potts, Greg</au><au>Gonzalez de Mejia, Elvira</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dicaffeoylquinic acids in Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hilaire) inhibit NF-κB nucleus translocation in macrophages and induce apoptosis by activating caspases-8 and -3 in human colon cancer cells</atitle><jtitle>Molecular nutrition &amp; food research</jtitle><addtitle>Mol. Nutr. Food Res</addtitle><date>2011-10</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1509</spage><epage>1522</epage><pages>1509-1522</pages><issn>1613-4125</issn><eissn>1613-4133</eissn><abstract>Scope: The biological functions of caffeoylquinic acid (CQA) derivatives from various plant sources have been partially elucidated. The objectives were to isolate and purify diCQAs from Yerba mate tea leaves and assess their anti‐inflammatory and anti‐cancer capabilities in vitro and explore their mechanism of action. Methods and results: Methanol extracts of dried mate leaves were resolved by flash chromatography and further purified resulting in two fractions one containing 3,4‐ and 3,5‐diCQAs and the other 4,5‐diCQA with NMR‐confirmed structures. Both fractions inhibited LPS‐induced RAW 264.7 macrophage inflammation by suppressing nitric oxide/inducible nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2/cyclooxygenase‐2 pathways through inhibiting nucleus translocation of Nuclear factor κB subunits, p50 and p65. The diCQA fractions inhibited Human colon cancer cells CRL‐2577 (RKO) and HT‐29 cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis in a time‐ and concentration‐dependent manner, but did not affect the protein levels of p21, p27, p53, and Bax:Bcl‐2 ratio in RKO cells. In HT‐29 cells, however, the diCQA fractions increased Bax:Bcl‐2 ratio. The diCQA fractions increased the activation of caspase‐8 leading to cleavage of caspase‐3 in both RKO and HT‐29 colon cancer cells. Conclusion: The results suggest that diCQAs in Yerba mate could be potential anti‐cancer agents and could mitigate other diseases also associated with inflammation.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>WILEY-VCH Verlag</pub><pmid>21656672</pmid><doi>10.1002/mnfr.201100128</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1613-4125
ispartof Molecular nutrition & food research, 2011-10, Vol.55 (10), p.1509-1522
issn 1613-4125
1613-4133
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_903661952
source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - metabolism
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Caspase 8 - metabolism
Cell Nucleus - metabolism
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chlorogenic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid - isolation & purification
Chlorogenic Acid - pharmacology
Colon cancer
Colonic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Cyclooxygenase 2 - metabolism
Dicaffeoylquinic acids
Dinoprostone - metabolism
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Enzyme Activation
HT29 Cells
Humans
Ilex paraguariensis - chemistry
Inflammation
Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - metabolism
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mice
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - metabolism
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Protein Transport
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Yerba mate
title Dicaffeoylquinic acids in Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hilaire) inhibit NF-κB nucleus translocation in macrophages and induce apoptosis by activating caspases-8 and -3 in human colon cancer cells
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-10T00%3A38%3A45IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dicaffeoylquinic%20acids%20in%20Yerba%20mate%20(Ilex%20paraguariensis%20St.%20Hilaire)%20inhibit%20NF-%CE%BAB%20nucleus%20translocation%20in%20macrophages%20and%20induce%20apoptosis%20by%20activating%20caspases-8%20and%20-3%20in%20human%20colon%20cancer%20cells&rft.jtitle=Molecular%20nutrition%20&%20food%20research&rft.au=Puangpraphant,%20Sirima&rft.date=2011-10&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1509&rft.epage=1522&rft.pages=1509-1522&rft.issn=1613-4125&rft.eissn=1613-4133&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/mnfr.201100128&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E903661952%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=903661952&rft_id=info:pmid/21656672&rfr_iscdi=true