Potential applications of surface active compounds by Gordonia sp. strain BS29 in soil remediation technologies

A wide range of structurally different surface active compounds (SACs) is synthesised by many prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms. Due to their properties, microbial SACs have been exploited in environmental remediation techniques. From a diesel-contaminated soil, we isolated the Gordonia sp....

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2009-05, Vol.75 (6), p.801-807
Hauptverfasser: Franzetti, Andrea, Caredda, Paolo, Ruggeri, Claudio, Colla, Paolo La, Tamburini, Elena, Papacchini, Maddalena, Bestetti, Giuseppina
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container_end_page 807
container_issue 6
container_start_page 801
container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
container_volume 75
creator Franzetti, Andrea
Caredda, Paolo
Ruggeri, Claudio
Colla, Paolo La
Tamburini, Elena
Papacchini, Maddalena
Bestetti, Giuseppina
description A wide range of structurally different surface active compounds (SACs) is synthesised by many prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms. Due to their properties, microbial SACs have been exploited in environmental remediation techniques. From a diesel-contaminated soil, we isolated the Gordonia sp. strain BS29 which extensively grows on aliphatic hydrocarbons and produces two different types of SACs: extracellular bioemulsans and cell-bound biosurfactants. The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential applications of the strain BS29 and its SACs in the following environmental technologies: bioremediation of soils contaminated by aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, and washing of soils contaminated by crude oil, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals. Microcosm bioremediation experiments were carried out with soils contaminated by aliphatic hydrocarbons or PAHs, while batch soil washing experiments were carried out with soils contaminated by crude oil, PAHs or heavy metals. Bioremediation results showed that the BS29 bioemulsans are able to slightly enhance the biodegradation of recalcitrant branched hydrocarbons. On the other hand, we obtained the best results in soil washing of hydrocarbons. The BS29 bioemulsans effectively remove crude oil and PAHs from soil. Particularly, crude oil removal by BS29 bioemulsans is comparable to the rhamnolipid one in the same experimental conditions showing that the BS29 bioemulsans are promising washing agents for remediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.052
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Due to their properties, microbial SACs have been exploited in environmental remediation techniques. From a diesel-contaminated soil, we isolated the Gordonia sp. strain BS29 which extensively grows on aliphatic hydrocarbons and produces two different types of SACs: extracellular bioemulsans and cell-bound biosurfactants. The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential applications of the strain BS29 and its SACs in the following environmental technologies: bioremediation of soils contaminated by aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, and washing of soils contaminated by crude oil, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals. Microcosm bioremediation experiments were carried out with soils contaminated by aliphatic hydrocarbons or PAHs, while batch soil washing experiments were carried out with soils contaminated by crude oil, PAHs or heavy metals. Bioremediation results showed that the BS29 bioemulsans are able to slightly enhance the biodegradation of recalcitrant branched hydrocarbons. On the other hand, we obtained the best results in soil washing of hydrocarbons. The BS29 bioemulsans effectively remove crude oil and PAHs from soil. 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Due to their properties, microbial SACs have been exploited in environmental remediation techniques. From a diesel-contaminated soil, we isolated the Gordonia sp. strain BS29 which extensively grows on aliphatic hydrocarbons and produces two different types of SACs: extracellular bioemulsans and cell-bound biosurfactants. The aim of this work was to evaluate the potential applications of the strain BS29 and its SACs in the following environmental technologies: bioremediation of soils contaminated by aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, and washing of soils contaminated by crude oil, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals. Microcosm bioremediation experiments were carried out with soils contaminated by aliphatic hydrocarbons or PAHs, while batch soil washing experiments were carried out with soils contaminated by crude oil, PAHs or heavy metals. Bioremediation results showed that the BS29 bioemulsans are able to slightly enhance the biodegradation of recalcitrant branched hydrocarbons. On the other hand, we obtained the best results in soil washing of hydrocarbons. The BS29 bioemulsans effectively remove crude oil and PAHs from soil. Particularly, crude oil removal by BS29 bioemulsans is comparable to the rhamnolipid one in the same experimental conditions showing that the BS29 bioemulsans are promising washing agents for remediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19181361</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.052</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Applied sciences
Biodegradation of pollutants
Biodegradation, Environmental
Bioemulsan
bioemulsans
Biological and medical sciences
Bioremediation
Biosurfactant
Biotechnology
Decontamination. Miscellaneous
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environment and pollution
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gordonia
Gordonia (bacteria)
Gordonia Bacterium - metabolism
heavy metals
Hydrocarbon
hydrocarbons
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
metabolites
Metal
Metals, Heavy - isolation & purification
petroleum
polluted soils
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - isolation & purification
remediation
Soil and sediments pollution
Soil Pollutants - isolation & purification
soil pollution
soil treatment
Soil washing
Surface-Active Agents - metabolism
surfactants
title Potential applications of surface active compounds by Gordonia sp. strain BS29 in soil remediation technologies
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