Continuous synthesis of carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles with a minimum production of amorphous carbon
The continuous synthesis of carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles is described using an inductively coupled radio frequency thermal plasma torch. The synthesis uses the simultaneous vaporization of iron powder and a liquid carbon source in the plasma jet. It was found that the process parameter...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Carbon (New York) 2009-07, Vol.47 (8), p.2040-2048 |
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container_title | Carbon (New York) |
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creator | Bystrzejewski, M. Karoly, Z. Szepvolgyi, J. Kaszuwara, W. Huczko, A. Lange, H. |
description | The continuous synthesis of carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles is described using an inductively coupled radio frequency thermal plasma torch. The synthesis uses the simultaneous vaporization of iron powder and a liquid carbon source in the plasma jet. It was found that the process parameters could be adjusted to minimize the amorphous carbon content in the product. It could be achieved using either aliphatic alcohols (processed in Ar plasma) or hydrocarbons (processed in Ar–O
2 plasma). In such circumstances the oxygen etches any amorphous carbon particles produced. Complete reduction of amorphous carbon was achieved when ethanol was used as a carbon feedstock. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.carbon.2009.03.054 |
format | Article |
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2 plasma). In such circumstances the oxygen etches any amorphous carbon particles produced. Complete reduction of amorphous carbon was achieved when ethanol was used as a carbon feedstock.</description><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Colloidal state and disperse state</subject><subject>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fullerenes and related materials; diamonds, graphite</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Specific materials</subject><issn>0008-6223</issn><issn>1873-3891</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kcGK3SAUhqW00NuZeYNZuGm7SqpRE90UyqXtDAx0M13LidFeL4mmalrm7eslQ5cDggrf-TyeH6FbSlpKaP_p3BpIYwxtR4hqCWuJ4K_QgcqBNUwq-hodCCGy6buOvUXvcj7XK5eUH9B6jKH4sMUt4_wUyslmn3F0eDc2NhhY8zZDsRNe4FewxRscIMQVUj3ONuO_vpww4MUHv2wLXlOcNlN8DBcPLDGtp4t-N16jNw7mbG-e9yv089vXx-Nd8_Dj-_3xy0NjmFKlEdPkBLPcuVGIaeCjJIpLKYShfCC9VKqXDDpRVy8kZ64bx9G6zgzCgYCRXaGPu7e283uzuejFZ2PnGYKt3WhFWN8Ng6CV_PAiyThTPaOkgnwHTYo5J-v0mvwC6UlToi9B6LPeP6kvQWjCdA2ilr1_9kM2MLsEwfj8v7ajgklJ-sp93jlbx_LH26Sz8XX-dvLJmqKn6F9-6B9MLKLU</recordid><startdate>20090701</startdate><enddate>20090701</enddate><creator>Bystrzejewski, M.</creator><creator>Karoly, Z.</creator><creator>Szepvolgyi, J.</creator><creator>Kaszuwara, W.</creator><creator>Huczko, A.</creator><creator>Lange, H.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090701</creationdate><title>Continuous synthesis of carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles with a minimum production of amorphous carbon</title><author>Bystrzejewski, M. ; Karoly, Z. ; Szepvolgyi, J. ; Kaszuwara, W. ; Huczko, A. ; Lange, H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-5ddf53e4ffb55d74b80948855c14706899683a25a2565843f2bbbef2c75fa5ab3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Colloidal state and disperse state</topic><topic>Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fullerenes and related materials; diamonds, graphite</topic><topic>General and physical chemistry</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Specific materials</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bystrzejewski, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karoly, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szepvolgyi, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaszuwara, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huczko, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lange, H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Carbon (New York)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bystrzejewski, M.</au><au>Karoly, Z.</au><au>Szepvolgyi, J.</au><au>Kaszuwara, W.</au><au>Huczko, A.</au><au>Lange, H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Continuous synthesis of carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles with a minimum production of amorphous carbon</atitle><jtitle>Carbon (New York)</jtitle><date>2009-07-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2040</spage><epage>2048</epage><pages>2040-2048</pages><issn>0008-6223</issn><eissn>1873-3891</eissn><coden>CRBNAH</coden><abstract>The continuous synthesis of carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles is described using an inductively coupled radio frequency thermal plasma torch. The synthesis uses the simultaneous vaporization of iron powder and a liquid carbon source in the plasma jet. It was found that the process parameters could be adjusted to minimize the amorphous carbon content in the product. It could be achieved using either aliphatic alcohols (processed in Ar plasma) or hydrocarbons (processed in Ar–O
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subjects | Chemistry Colloidal state and disperse state Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology Exact sciences and technology Fullerenes and related materials diamonds, graphite General and physical chemistry Materials science Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena Physics Specific materials |
title | Continuous synthesis of carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles with a minimum production of amorphous carbon |
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