A Detailed Field Study of Lightning Stroke Effects on Distribution Lines

Field study of lightning stroke effects, particularly the mechanisms that produce distribution line faults, is essential for designing rational lightning protection for distribution lines. The Tokyo Electric Power Company has conducted photographic research and observed voltage and current waveforms...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on power delivery 2009-01, Vol.24 (1), p.352-359
Hauptverfasser: Miyazaki, T., Okabe, S.
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description Field study of lightning stroke effects, particularly the mechanisms that produce distribution line faults, is essential for designing rational lightning protection for distribution lines. The Tokyo Electric Power Company has conducted photographic research and observed voltage and current waveforms due to lightning in actual distribution lines since 1996, obtaining 284 datasets, including 62 for direct hits to the lines. These results permit a comprehensive study of each lightning flash; the photographs show the precise location of the lightning, and the waveforms provide detailed analyses of flashovers in the distribution systems. This paper evaluates typical observed datasets, including surge insulator voltage waveforms. In some cases, the direct lightning strokes did not cause distribution line faults because the power follow current extinguished spontaneously after flashover generation. These results provide a solid basis for examining the mechanisms underlying the production of distribution line faults, and can lead to effective lightning protection practices.
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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
subjects Applied sciences
Cameras
Connection and protection apparatus
DC generators
Direct lightning stroke
distribution line
Disturbances. Regulation. Protection
Electric potential
Electric power generation
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical power engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Faults
Flashover
indirect lightning stroke
Instruments
Insulation
Insulators
Lightning
Lightning protection
lightning protection design
Miscellaneous
Power generation
Power networks and lines
Solids
Strokes
Surge protection
Various equipment and components
Voltage
Waveforms
title A Detailed Field Study of Lightning Stroke Effects on Distribution Lines
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