Pioglitazone may accelerate disease course of slowly progressive type 1 diabetes

Background It has been reported that intervention with insulin in slowly progressive type 1 diabetic (SPIDDM) patients delays the progression to an insulin‐dependent state compared to that with sulfonylureas. However, the rate of progression to SPIDDM with the use of insulin‐sensitizing agents is un...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews 2011-11, Vol.27 (8), p.951-953
Hauptverfasser: Shimada, Akira, Shigihara, Toshikatsu, Okubo, Yoshiaki, Katsuki, Takeshi, Yamada, Yoshifumi, Oikawa, Yoichi
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container_end_page 953
container_issue 8
container_start_page 951
container_title Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews
container_volume 27
creator Shimada, Akira
Shigihara, Toshikatsu
Okubo, Yoshiaki
Katsuki, Takeshi
Yamada, Yoshifumi
Oikawa, Yoichi
description Background It has been reported that intervention with insulin in slowly progressive type 1 diabetic (SPIDDM) patients delays the progression to an insulin‐dependent state compared to that with sulfonylureas. However, the rate of progression to SPIDDM with the use of insulin‐sensitizing agents is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of insulin‐sensitizing agents on SPIDDM patients. Methods The enrolled SPIDDM patients were randomly allocated to a pioglitazone or metformin group. When the haemoglobin A1C level was more than 8% on two consecutive occasions, the case was considered to reach the end point. Results By 4 years post‐intervention, all patients had reached the end point in the pioglitazone group, whereas only 20% of patients had reached the end point in the metformin group (p < 0.05). Conclusions Pioglitazone may accelerate the disease course of SPIDDM. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/dmrr.1235
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However, the rate of progression to SPIDDM with the use of insulin‐sensitizing agents is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of insulin‐sensitizing agents on SPIDDM patients. Methods The enrolled SPIDDM patients were randomly allocated to a pioglitazone or metformin group. When the haemoglobin A1C level was more than 8% on two consecutive occasions, the case was considered to reach the end point. Results By 4 years post‐intervention, all patients had reached the end point in the pioglitazone group, whereas only 20% of patients had reached the end point in the metformin group (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Pioglitazone may accelerate the disease course of SPIDDM. 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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Age of Onset
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - drug therapy
Disease Progression
Female
Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents - adverse effects
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Male
metformin
Metformin - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
pioglitazone
slowly progressive type 1 diabetes
Thiazolidinediones - adverse effects
title Pioglitazone may accelerate disease course of slowly progressive type 1 diabetes
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