Sodium citrate as a replacement for sodium chloride in a brine solution when evaluated in cows of different backfat thickness

The objective of this study was to evaluate seven muscles from cow forequarters, which were selected based on backfat thickness; an indicator of supplemental feed before slaughter: Moderate cover (Moderate ⩾ 0.76 cm) and Thin cover (Thin ⩽ 0.51 cm). In addition, enhancement with a brine solution con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Meat science 2009-02, Vol.81 (2), p.349-356
Hauptverfasser: Holmer, S.F., Kutzler, L.W., McKeith, F.K., Killefer, J.
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container_end_page 356
container_issue 2
container_start_page 349
container_title Meat science
container_volume 81
creator Holmer, S.F.
Kutzler, L.W.
McKeith, F.K.
Killefer, J.
description The objective of this study was to evaluate seven muscles from cow forequarters, which were selected based on backfat thickness; an indicator of supplemental feed before slaughter: Moderate cover (Moderate ⩾ 0.76 cm) and Thin cover (Thin ⩽ 0.51 cm). In addition, enhancement with a brine solution containing either Sodium Chloride or Sodium Citrate was evaluated for differences in shelf-life and meat quality. Moderate carcasses had increased carcass weight, increased fat cover and a lower yield for some of the muscles compared to Thin. However, there were minimal differences for palatability and shelf-life compared to Thin. Trained panelists detected minimal differences between Citrate and Chloride for palatability. Citrate resulted in visually darker steaks, but less discoloration during the display period. Results indicate that while selection of cow carcasses based upon backfat thickness results in minimal quality differences; compared to enhancement with Chloride, Citrate minimally impacts palatability and will extend product shelf-life by reducing discoloration.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.08.012
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Psychology</topic><topic>juiciness</topic><topic>longissimus dorsi</topic><topic>marinating</topic><topic>Meat and meat product industries</topic><topic>meat cuts</topic><topic>meat tenderness</topic><topic>off flavors</topic><topic>palatability</topic><topic>saltiness</topic><topic>sensory evaluation</topic><topic>shear stress</topic><topic>shelf life</topic><topic>sodium chloride</topic><topic>sodium citrate</topic><topic>texture</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Holmer, S.F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kutzler, L.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McKeith, F.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Killefer, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Meat science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Holmer, S.F.</au><au>Kutzler, L.W.</au><au>McKeith, F.K.</au><au>Killefer, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sodium citrate as a replacement for sodium chloride in a brine solution when evaluated in cows of different backfat thickness</atitle><jtitle>Meat science</jtitle><addtitle>Meat Sci</addtitle><date>2009-02-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>81</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>349</spage><epage>356</epage><pages>349-356</pages><issn>0309-1740</issn><eissn>1873-4138</eissn><coden>MESCDN</coden><abstract>The objective of this study was to evaluate seven muscles from cow forequarters, which were selected based on backfat thickness; an indicator of supplemental feed before slaughter: Moderate cover (Moderate ⩾ 0.76 cm) and Thin cover (Thin ⩽ 0.51 cm). 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subjects backfat
beef
beef cows
beef quality
Biological and medical sciences
brining
carcass weight
carcass yield
Chloride
Citrate
color
cooking quality
Cows
Enhancement
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
juiciness
longissimus dorsi
marinating
Meat and meat product industries
meat cuts
meat tenderness
off flavors
palatability
saltiness
sensory evaluation
shear stress
shelf life
sodium chloride
sodium citrate
texture
title Sodium citrate as a replacement for sodium chloride in a brine solution when evaluated in cows of different backfat thickness
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