Muscle metabolic traits, post mortem-pH-decline and meat quality in pigs subjected to regular physical training and spontaneous activity

Ninety-six female and male pigs were assigned to one of three treatments, ‘confined’ (C),‘trained’(T) or ‘free’ (F) allowing for different levels of physical activity during the growth interval from 30 to 100kg. Treatment C consisted of individual housing in pens of 2.5 m 2; treatment T of individua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Meat science 1997-07, Vol.46 (3), p.259-275
Hauptverfasser: Petersen, J.S., Henckel, P., Maribo, H., Oksbjerg, N., Sørensen, M.T.
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container_end_page 275
container_issue 3
container_start_page 259
container_title Meat science
container_volume 46
creator Petersen, J.S.
Henckel, P.
Maribo, H.
Oksbjerg, N.
Sørensen, M.T.
description Ninety-six female and male pigs were assigned to one of three treatments, ‘confined’ (C),‘trained’(T) or ‘free’ (F) allowing for different levels of physical activity during the growth interval from 30 to 100kg. Treatment C consisted of individual housing in pens of 2.5 m 2; treatment T of individual housing and regular treadmill training and treatment F of housing in pens of 36 m 2 (40 pigs/pen). In m. biceps femoris (BF), the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was decreased between 9 and 12% by training (treatment T vs C). Likewise, in BF from female pigs, training increased the activity of citrate synthase (CS) and of 3-OH-acyl-CoA-dehydrogenase (HAD) by 18 and 21%, respectively. Spontaneous activity (treatment F) reduced the activity of LDH for five muscles between 10 and 16% when compared with treatment C. Around the time of slaughter, glycogenolysis of BF was less for treatment F (6–17%) than for C and T (33–38%). Moreover, in BF from female pigs in treatment F, the initial but not the ultimate pH was increased when compared with treatment C. In comparison to C and T, treatment F improved juiciness in BF from male pigs and increased the amount of salt soluble protein in m. longissimus dorsi.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0309-1740(97)00021-1
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subjects Animal productions
Biological and medical sciences
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Meat and meat product industries
Terrestrial animal productions
Vertebrates
title Muscle metabolic traits, post mortem-pH-decline and meat quality in pigs subjected to regular physical training and spontaneous activity
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