Recent progress in electrodes for microbial fuel cells

► The materials of anode and cathode in MFCs are classified according to configuration. ► We analyzed the characteristic, performance and cost of these electrode materials. ► The modification methods for the anodic electrode are summarized. ► The challenges and prospects of future electrode developm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2011-10, Vol.102 (20), p.9335-9344
Hauptverfasser: Wei, Jincheng, Liang, Peng, Huang, Xia
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Liang, Peng
Huang, Xia
description ► The materials of anode and cathode in MFCs are classified according to configuration. ► We analyzed the characteristic, performance and cost of these electrode materials. ► The modification methods for the anodic electrode are summarized. ► The challenges and prospects of future electrode development are briefly discussed. The performance and cost of electrodes are the most important aspects in the design of microbial fuel cell (MFC) reactors. A wide range of electrode materials and configurations have been tested and developed in recent years to improve MFC performance and lower material cost. As well, anodic electrode surface modifications have been widely used to improve bacterial adhesion and electron transfer from bacteria to the electrode surface. In this paper, a review of recent advances in electrode material and a configuration of both the anode and cathode in MFCs are provided. The advantages and drawbacks of these electrodes, in terms of their conductivity, surface properties, biocompatibility, and cost are analyzed, and the modification methods for the anodic electrode are summarized. Finally, to achieve improvements and the commercial use of MFCs, the challenges and prospects of future electrode development are briefly discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.07.019
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subjects Adhesion
Anodic
Bacteria
Bacterial Adhesion
Biochemical fuel cells
Bioelectric Energy Sources
Biofuel production
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Electrode configuration
Electrode materials
Electrode surface modification
Electrodes
Energy
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Microbial fuel cells
Microorganisms
Surface Properties
title Recent progress in electrodes for microbial fuel cells
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