Neural bases of language switching in high and early proficient bilinguals
► Language switching in early bilinguals is related to the left caudate and pre-SMA. ► Brain areas involved in language switching in early and late bilinguals are different. ► The left caudate is specifically related to the inhibition of the dominant language. ► The pre-SMA/ACC participates in backw...
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creator | Garbin, G. Costa, A. Sanjuan, A. Forn, C. Rodriguez-Pujadas, A. Ventura, N. Belloch, V. Hernandez, M. Ávila, C. |
description | ► Language switching in early bilinguals is related to the left caudate and pre-SMA. ► Brain areas involved in language switching in early and late bilinguals are different. ► The left caudate is specifically related to the inhibition of the dominant language. ► The pre-SMA/ACC participates in backward switching in early bilinguals.
The left inferior frontal cortex, the caudate and the anterior cingulate have been proposed as the neural origin of language switching, but most of the studies were conducted in low proficient bilinguals. In the present study, we investigated brain areas involved in language switching in a sample of 19 early, high-proficient Spanish–Catalan bilinguals using a picture naming task that allowed contrasting switch and non-switch trials. Compared to the non-switching condition, language switching elicited greater activation in the head of the left caudate and the pre-SMA/ACC. When the direction of the switching was considered, the left caudate was more associated with forward switching and the pre-SMA/ACC with backward switching. The discussion is focused on the relevance of these brain structures in language control in early, high-proficient bilinguals, and the comparison with previous results in late bilinguals. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.bandl.2011.03.011 |
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The left inferior frontal cortex, the caudate and the anterior cingulate have been proposed as the neural origin of language switching, but most of the studies were conducted in low proficient bilinguals. In the present study, we investigated brain areas involved in language switching in a sample of 19 early, high-proficient Spanish–Catalan bilinguals using a picture naming task that allowed contrasting switch and non-switch trials. Compared to the non-switching condition, language switching elicited greater activation in the head of the left caudate and the pre-SMA/ACC. When the direction of the switching was considered, the left caudate was more associated with forward switching and the pre-SMA/ACC with backward switching. The discussion is focused on the relevance of these brain structures in language control in early, high-proficient bilinguals, and the comparison with previous results in late bilinguals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0093-934X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2155</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2011.03.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21550652</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BRLGAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Anatomical correlates of behavior ; Basal ganglia ; Behavioral psychophysiology ; Bilingualism ; Bilingualism. Multilingualism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain - physiology ; Brain Hemisphere Functions ; Brain Mapping ; Code Switching (Language) ; Cognitive Processes ; Comparative Analysis ; Correlation ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ; Language ; Language Proficiency ; Language Research ; Language switching ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Multilingualism ; Neurology ; Pictorial Stimuli ; Picture naming ; Pre-SMA ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Romance Languages ; Spanish ; Task Analysis ; Time Factors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Brain and language, 2011-12, Vol.119 (3), p.129-135</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a580t-417d7f10b213cb76c5b9900c512de6037a48a44a3a014616caa4bb70391b645f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a580t-417d7f10b213cb76c5b9900c512de6037a48a44a3a014616caa4bb70391b645f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093934X11000605$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ943268$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24719561$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21550652$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Garbin, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanjuan, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forn, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez-Pujadas, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ventura, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belloch, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernandez, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ávila, C.</creatorcontrib><title>Neural bases of language switching in high and early proficient bilinguals</title><title>Brain and language</title><addtitle>Brain Lang</addtitle><description>► Language switching in early bilinguals is related to the left caudate and pre-SMA. ► Brain areas involved in language switching in early and late bilinguals are different. ► The left caudate is specifically related to the inhibition of the dominant language. ► The pre-SMA/ACC participates in backward switching in early bilinguals.
The left inferior frontal cortex, the caudate and the anterior cingulate have been proposed as the neural origin of language switching, but most of the studies were conducted in low proficient bilinguals. In the present study, we investigated brain areas involved in language switching in a sample of 19 early, high-proficient Spanish–Catalan bilinguals using a picture naming task that allowed contrasting switch and non-switch trials. Compared to the non-switching condition, language switching elicited greater activation in the head of the left caudate and the pre-SMA/ACC. When the direction of the switching was considered, the left caudate was more associated with forward switching and the pre-SMA/ACC with backward switching. The discussion is focused on the relevance of these brain structures in language control in early, high-proficient bilinguals, and the comparison with previous results in late bilinguals.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Anatomical correlates of behavior</subject><subject>Basal ganglia</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Bilingualism</subject><subject>Bilingualism. Multilingualism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain - physiology</subject><subject>Brain Hemisphere Functions</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Code Switching (Language)</subject><subject>Cognitive Processes</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Language Proficiency</subject><subject>Language Research</subject><subject>Language switching</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Multilingualism</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Pictorial Stimuli</subject><subject>Picture naming</subject><subject>Pre-SMA</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Romance Languages</subject><subject>Spanish</subject><subject>Task Analysis</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0093-934X</issn><issn>1090-2155</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtv1DAUhS0EokPhF4CQN4hVwnX8ihcsqqo8qgo2ILGzrh1nxqNMUuwE1H-PwwxlB6uzON859-oQ8pxBzYCpN_va4dgNdQOM1cDrIg_IhoGBqmFSPiQbAMMrw8W3M_Ik5z0UQrTsMTlbfVCy2ZDrT2FJOFCHOWQ69XTAcbvgNtD8M85-F8ctjSPdxe2Olms0YBru6G2a-uhjGGfq4hDXxJCfkkd9kfDspOfk67urL5cfqpvP7z9eXtxUKFuYK8F0p3sGrmHcO628dMYAeMmaLijgGkWLQiBHYEIx5RGFcxq4YU4J2fNz8vrYW774voQ820PMPgzl8zAt2RpouJaaq_-SrWlb3nKuC8mPpE9Tzin09jbFA6Y7y8Cua9u9_b22Xde2wG2Rknp56l_cIXT3mT_zFuDVCcDscegTjj7mv5zQzEi1Fr04ciFFf29fXRvBG9UW--3JLrP-iCHZvI7vQxdT8LPtpvjPP38BDR2l7g</recordid><startdate>20111201</startdate><enddate>20111201</enddate><creator>Garbin, G.</creator><creator>Costa, A.</creator><creator>Sanjuan, A.</creator><creator>Forn, C.</creator><creator>Rodriguez-Pujadas, A.</creator><creator>Ventura, N.</creator><creator>Belloch, V.</creator><creator>Hernandez, M.</creator><creator>Ávila, C.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111201</creationdate><title>Neural bases of language switching in high and early proficient bilinguals</title><author>Garbin, G. ; Costa, A. ; Sanjuan, A. ; Forn, C. ; Rodriguez-Pujadas, A. ; Ventura, N. ; Belloch, V. ; Hernandez, M. ; Ávila, C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a580t-417d7f10b213cb76c5b9900c512de6037a48a44a3a014616caa4bb70391b645f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Anatomical correlates of behavior</topic><topic>Basal ganglia</topic><topic>Behavioral psychophysiology</topic><topic>Bilingualism</topic><topic>Bilingualism. Multilingualism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain - physiology</topic><topic>Brain Hemisphere Functions</topic><topic>Brain Mapping</topic><topic>Code Switching (Language)</topic><topic>Cognitive Processes</topic><topic>Comparative Analysis</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted</topic><topic>Language</topic><topic>Language Proficiency</topic><topic>Language Research</topic><topic>Language switching</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Multilingualism</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Pictorial Stimuli</topic><topic>Picture naming</topic><topic>Pre-SMA</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. 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The left inferior frontal cortex, the caudate and the anterior cingulate have been proposed as the neural origin of language switching, but most of the studies were conducted in low proficient bilinguals. In the present study, we investigated brain areas involved in language switching in a sample of 19 early, high-proficient Spanish–Catalan bilinguals using a picture naming task that allowed contrasting switch and non-switch trials. Compared to the non-switching condition, language switching elicited greater activation in the head of the left caudate and the pre-SMA/ACC. When the direction of the switching was considered, the left caudate was more associated with forward switching and the pre-SMA/ACC with backward switching. The discussion is focused on the relevance of these brain structures in language control in early, high-proficient bilinguals, and the comparison with previous results in late bilinguals.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21550652</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bandl.2011.03.011</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Anatomical correlates of behavior Basal ganglia Behavioral psychophysiology Bilingualism Bilingualism. Multilingualism Biological and medical sciences Brain - physiology Brain Hemisphere Functions Brain Mapping Code Switching (Language) Cognitive Processes Comparative Analysis Correlation Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Language Language Proficiency Language Research Language switching Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Multilingualism Neurology Pictorial Stimuli Picture naming Pre-SMA Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Romance Languages Spanish Task Analysis Time Factors Young Adult |
title | Neural bases of language switching in high and early proficient bilinguals |
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