Heart rate variability in response to affective scenes in posttraumatic stress disorder
► Reduced baseline heart rate variability evident in PTSD group. ► Heart rate variability decline throughout different affective conditions in PTSD group. ► Evidence for inflexible response regulation in PTSD. ► Low heart rate variability in PTSD associated with state dissociation. Posttraumatic str...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biological psychology 2011-12, Vol.88 (2), p.215-222 |
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| creator | Hauschildt, Marit Peters, Maarten J.V. Moritz, Steffen Jelinek, Lena |
| description | ► Reduced baseline heart rate variability evident in PTSD group. ► Heart rate variability decline throughout different affective conditions in PTSD group. ► Evidence for inflexible response regulation in PTSD. ► Low heart rate variability in PTSD associated with state dissociation.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by psychophysiological abnormalities, such as an altered baseline heart rate and either hyper- or hyporeactivity to a wide range of stimuli, implying dysfunctional arousal regulation. Heart rate variability (HRV) has been established as an important marker of arousal regulatory ability. The aim of the present study was to examine HRV in PTSD under different affective conditions and to explore the role of potential moderating factors. To meet this purpose, videos of varying emotional valence were presented to trauma-exposed participants with PTSD (
n
=
26), trauma-exposed participants without PTSD (
n
=
26), as well as non-trauma-exposed controls (
n
=
18) while HRV was recorded. The PTSD group showed lower HRV than non-trauma-exposed controls at baseline (corrected for age) and throughout different affective conditions implying decreased parasympathetic activity and an inflexible response regulation. There was a negative relationship between HRV and self-report of both depression and state dissociation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.08.004 |
| format | Article |
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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by psychophysiological abnormalities, such as an altered baseline heart rate and either hyper- or hyporeactivity to a wide range of stimuli, implying dysfunctional arousal regulation. Heart rate variability (HRV) has been established as an important marker of arousal regulatory ability. The aim of the present study was to examine HRV in PTSD under different affective conditions and to explore the role of potential moderating factors. To meet this purpose, videos of varying emotional valence were presented to trauma-exposed participants with PTSD (
n
=
26), trauma-exposed participants without PTSD (
n
=
26), as well as non-trauma-exposed controls (
n
=
18) while HRV was recorded. The PTSD group showed lower HRV than non-trauma-exposed controls at baseline (corrected for age) and throughout different affective conditions implying decreased parasympathetic activity and an inflexible response regulation. There was a negative relationship between HRV and self-report of both depression and state dissociation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-0511</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6246</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.08.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21856373</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BLPYAX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Affect - physiology ; Anxiety disorders. Neuroses ; Arousal ; Arousal - physiology ; Behavioral psychophysiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Data Interpretation, Statistical ; Depression - etiology ; Depression - psychology ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Dissociation ; Emotions - physiology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Humans ; Life Style ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Parasympathetic nervous system ; Parasympathetic Nervous System - physiopathology ; Photic Stimulation ; Post-traumatic stress disorder ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychophysiology ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - physiopathology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology ; Trauma</subject><ispartof>Biological psychology, 2011-12, Vol.88 (2), p.215-222</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-e0a67e5d1137fe2d194e8b98a63401b0ead25b54cfba13968a5a25b1279130fd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-e0a67e5d1137fe2d194e8b98a63401b0ead25b54cfba13968a5a25b1279130fd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301051111001931$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24590870$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21856373$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hauschildt, Marit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peters, Maarten J.V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moritz, Steffen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jelinek, Lena</creatorcontrib><title>Heart rate variability in response to affective scenes in posttraumatic stress disorder</title><title>Biological psychology</title><addtitle>Biol Psychol</addtitle><description>► Reduced baseline heart rate variability evident in PTSD group. ► Heart rate variability decline throughout different affective conditions in PTSD group. ► Evidence for inflexible response regulation in PTSD. ► Low heart rate variability in PTSD associated with state dissociation.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by psychophysiological abnormalities, such as an altered baseline heart rate and either hyper- or hyporeactivity to a wide range of stimuli, implying dysfunctional arousal regulation. Heart rate variability (HRV) has been established as an important marker of arousal regulatory ability. The aim of the present study was to examine HRV in PTSD under different affective conditions and to explore the role of potential moderating factors. To meet this purpose, videos of varying emotional valence were presented to trauma-exposed participants with PTSD (
n
=
26), trauma-exposed participants without PTSD (
n
=
26), as well as non-trauma-exposed controls (
n
=
18) while HRV was recorded. The PTSD group showed lower HRV than non-trauma-exposed controls at baseline (corrected for age) and throughout different affective conditions implying decreased parasympathetic activity and an inflexible response regulation. There was a negative relationship between HRV and self-report of both depression and state dissociation.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Affect - physiology</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</subject><subject>Arousal</subject><subject>Arousal - physiology</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Data Interpretation, Statistical</subject><subject>Depression - etiology</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Dissociation</subject><subject>Emotions - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Parasympathetic nervous system</subject><subject>Parasympathetic Nervous System - physiopathology</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation</subject><subject>Post-traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - physiopathology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><issn>0301-0511</issn><issn>1873-6246</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0EotvCX4BcEKeEcRzn41hVhVaqxAXE0ZrYE-FVNg4e70r77_Fql3LsxbbsZ2ZePRbio4RKgmy_bKvRh5WP9neoapCygr4CaF6Jjew7VbZ1074WG1AgS9BSXolr5i1APmv9VlzVstet6tRG_HogjKmImKg4YPQ4-tmnY-GXIhKvYWEqUihwmsgmf6CCLS3Ep_c1cEoR9ztM3hacMs-F8xyio_hOvJlwZnp_2W_Ez6_3P-4eyqfv3x7vbp9K27RNKgmw7Ug7KVU3Ue3k0FA_Dj22qgE5AqGr9agbO40o1dD2qDFfyLobpILJqRvx-dx3jeHPnjiZnc8R5xkXCns2A9Sqy6PgRbIfdJaS10x2Z9LGwBxpMmv0O4xHI8Gc9JutedZvTvoN9Cbrz5UfLjP2447cc90_3xn4dAGQLc5TxMV6_s81eoC-O4W9PXOU3R08RcPW02LJ-Zg_wrjgXwzzF6iGqI4</recordid><startdate>20111201</startdate><enddate>20111201</enddate><creator>Hauschildt, Marit</creator><creator>Peters, Maarten J.V.</creator><creator>Moritz, Steffen</creator><creator>Jelinek, Lena</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111201</creationdate><title>Heart rate variability in response to affective scenes in posttraumatic stress disorder</title><author>Hauschildt, Marit ; Peters, Maarten J.V. ; Moritz, Steffen ; Jelinek, Lena</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c464t-e0a67e5d1137fe2d194e8b98a63401b0ead25b54cfba13968a5a25b1279130fd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Affect - physiology</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</topic><topic>Arousal</topic><topic>Arousal - physiology</topic><topic>Behavioral psychophysiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Data Interpretation, Statistical</topic><topic>Depression - etiology</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</topic><topic>Dissociation</topic><topic>Emotions - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Parasympathetic nervous system</topic><topic>Parasympathetic Nervous System - physiopathology</topic><topic>Photic Stimulation</topic><topic>Post-traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - physiopathology</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</topic><topic>Trauma</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hauschildt, Marit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peters, Maarten J.V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moritz, Steffen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jelinek, Lena</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Biological psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hauschildt, Marit</au><au>Peters, Maarten J.V.</au><au>Moritz, Steffen</au><au>Jelinek, Lena</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Heart rate variability in response to affective scenes in posttraumatic stress disorder</atitle><jtitle>Biological psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Psychol</addtitle><date>2011-12-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>88</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>215</spage><epage>222</epage><pages>215-222</pages><issn>0301-0511</issn><eissn>1873-6246</eissn><coden>BLPYAX</coden><abstract>► Reduced baseline heart rate variability evident in PTSD group. ► Heart rate variability decline throughout different affective conditions in PTSD group. ► Evidence for inflexible response regulation in PTSD. ► Low heart rate variability in PTSD associated with state dissociation.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by psychophysiological abnormalities, such as an altered baseline heart rate and either hyper- or hyporeactivity to a wide range of stimuli, implying dysfunctional arousal regulation. Heart rate variability (HRV) has been established as an important marker of arousal regulatory ability. The aim of the present study was to examine HRV in PTSD under different affective conditions and to explore the role of potential moderating factors. To meet this purpose, videos of varying emotional valence were presented to trauma-exposed participants with PTSD (
n
=
26), trauma-exposed participants without PTSD (
n
=
26), as well as non-trauma-exposed controls (
n
=
18) while HRV was recorded. The PTSD group showed lower HRV than non-trauma-exposed controls at baseline (corrected for age) and throughout different affective conditions implying decreased parasympathetic activity and an inflexible response regulation. There was a negative relationship between HRV and self-report of both depression and state dissociation.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>21856373</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.08.004</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Affect - physiology Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Arousal Arousal - physiology Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Data Interpretation, Statistical Depression - etiology Depression - psychology Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Dissociation Emotions - physiology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heart Rate - physiology Humans Life Style Male Medical sciences Parasympathetic nervous system Parasympathetic Nervous System - physiopathology Photic Stimulation Post-traumatic stress disorder Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychophysiology Socioeconomic Factors Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - physiopathology Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology Trauma |
| title | Heart rate variability in response to affective scenes in posttraumatic stress disorder |
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