Genetic resources of rice in the Western Himalayan region of India: current status
The Western Himalayan region of India possesses rich genetic diversity of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Rice landraces having withstood the rigors of biotic and abiotic stresses, suit to the local conditions of farms and reflect socio-cultural preferences can still be found in crop fields located distantl...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Genetic resources and crop evolution 2009-11, Vol.56 (7), p.963-973 |
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| creator | Rana, J. C Negi, K. S Wani, S. A Saxena, Sanjeev Pradheep, K Kak, Anjali Pareek, S. K Sofi, P. A |
| description | The Western Himalayan region of India possesses rich genetic diversity of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Rice landraces having withstood the rigors of biotic and abiotic stresses, suit to the local conditions of farms and reflect socio-cultural preferences can still be found in crop fields located distantly in rural and tribal areas. This region is known for growing World fame basmati in the foot hills and many varieties of red rices grown at higher elevations, known for cold tolerance and medicinal properties. Genetic resources of rice were collected for about 8 years (1999-2006) and 1069 germplasm accessions including 154 named landraces were collected. Prominent landraces such as Begumi, Ramjwain, Thapachini, Naurang, Hansraj, Tilakchandan, Lalsati, Jhini, Mushakbudji, Jattoo, Barpasso, Qadirbeigh, Safedbrez, Shahie known for their special quality attributes were collected. The change in land use, cropping patterns and aggressive introduction of modern varieties in the region has resulted in the loss of a large number of landraces especially from irrigated lands. The present paper looks at the status of rice genetic resources, genetic variability, genetic erosion and future strategies to conserve rice germplasm on farm and to maximize its use in rice breeding. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10722-009-9415-5 |
| format | Article |
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C ; Negi, K. S ; Wani, S. A ; Saxena, Sanjeev ; Pradheep, K ; Kak, Anjali ; Pareek, S. K ; Sofi, P. A</creator><creatorcontrib>Rana, J. C ; Negi, K. S ; Wani, S. A ; Saxena, Sanjeev ; Pradheep, K ; Kak, Anjali ; Pareek, S. K ; Sofi, P. A</creatorcontrib><description>The Western Himalayan region of India possesses rich genetic diversity of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Rice landraces having withstood the rigors of biotic and abiotic stresses, suit to the local conditions of farms and reflect socio-cultural preferences can still be found in crop fields located distantly in rural and tribal areas. This region is known for growing World fame basmati in the foot hills and many varieties of red rices grown at higher elevations, known for cold tolerance and medicinal properties. Genetic resources of rice were collected for about 8 years (1999-2006) and 1069 germplasm accessions including 154 named landraces were collected. Prominent landraces such as Begumi, Ramjwain, Thapachini, Naurang, Hansraj, Tilakchandan, Lalsati, Jhini, Mushakbudji, Jattoo, Barpasso, Qadirbeigh, Safedbrez, Shahie known for their special quality attributes were collected. The change in land use, cropping patterns and aggressive introduction of modern varieties in the region has resulted in the loss of a large number of landraces especially from irrigated lands. The present paper looks at the status of rice genetic resources, genetic variability, genetic erosion and future strategies to conserve rice germplasm on farm and to maximize its use in rice breeding.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0925-9864</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5109</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10722-009-9415-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cold tolerance ; Crop fields ; Cropping systems ; Farms ; Foothills ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic resources ; Genetic variability ; Germplasm ; Irrigated lands ; Land use ; Life Sciences ; Oryza sativa ; Plant breeding ; Plant Genetics and Genomics ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography ; Quality management ; Research Article ; Rice ; Rural areas ; Rural land use</subject><ispartof>Genetic resources and crop evolution, 2009-11, Vol.56 (7), p.963-973</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009</rights><rights>Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution is a copyright of Springer, (2009). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-47c927f77a576430fc1144aa802d38086d99e4cf51ed7946674bf509126451373</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-47c927f77a576430fc1144aa802d38086d99e4cf51ed7946674bf509126451373</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10722-009-9415-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10722-009-9415-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27931,27932,41495,42564,51326</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rana, J. C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Negi, K. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wani, S. 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This region is known for growing World fame basmati in the foot hills and many varieties of red rices grown at higher elevations, known for cold tolerance and medicinal properties. Genetic resources of rice were collected for about 8 years (1999-2006) and 1069 germplasm accessions including 154 named landraces were collected. Prominent landraces such as Begumi, Ramjwain, Thapachini, Naurang, Hansraj, Tilakchandan, Lalsati, Jhini, Mushakbudji, Jattoo, Barpasso, Qadirbeigh, Safedbrez, Shahie known for their special quality attributes were collected. The change in land use, cropping patterns and aggressive introduction of modern varieties in the region has resulted in the loss of a large number of landraces especially from irrigated lands. 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| ispartof | Genetic resources and crop evolution, 2009-11, Vol.56 (7), p.963-973 |
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| source | SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Agriculture Biomedical and Life Sciences Cold tolerance Crop fields Cropping systems Farms Foothills Genetic diversity Genetic resources Genetic variability Germplasm Irrigated lands Land use Life Sciences Oryza sativa Plant breeding Plant Genetics and Genomics Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography Quality management Research Article Rice Rural areas Rural land use |
| title | Genetic resources of rice in the Western Himalayan region of India: current status |
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