Degradation of decabromodiphenyl ether by nano zero-valent iron immobilized in mesoporous silica microspheres

► Reactive mesoporous silica spheres (SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe) was synthesized. ► SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe presented a great capability of removing BDE209. ► The importance of hydrogen ion in removing BDE209 by SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe has been proved. ► SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe was agglomeration-resisting and good performances in magnet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2011-10, Vol.193, p.70-81
Hauptverfasser: Qiu, Xinhong, Fang, Zhanqiang, Liang, Bin, Gu, Fenglong, Xu, Zhencheng
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creator Qiu, Xinhong
Fang, Zhanqiang
Liang, Bin
Gu, Fenglong
Xu, Zhencheng
description ► Reactive mesoporous silica spheres (SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe) was synthesized. ► SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe presented a great capability of removing BDE209. ► The importance of hydrogen ion in removing BDE209 by SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe has been proved. ► SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe was agglomeration-resisting and good performances in magnetic separation. The agglomeration of nanoparticles reduces the surface area and reactivity of nano zero-valent iron (NZVI). In this paper, highly dispersive and reactive NZVI immobilized in mesoporous silica microspheres covered with FeOOH was synthesized to form reactive mesoporous silica microspheres (SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe). The characteristics of SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy simultaneous thermal analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Brunnaer–Emmett–Teller surface area analysis. The mean particle size of the reactive mesoporous silica microspheres was 450 nm, and its specific surface area was 383.477 m 2 g −1. The degradation of dcabromodiphenyl ether (BDE209) was followed pseudo-first-order kinetics, and the observed reaction rate constant could be improved by increasing the SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe dosage and by decreasing the initial BDE209 concentration. The stability and longevity of the immobilized Fe nanoparticles were evaluated by repeatedly renewing the BDE209 solution in the reactor. The stable degradation of BDE209 by SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe was observed within 10 cycles. Agglomeration-resistance and magnetic separation of SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe were also performed. The improved dispersion of SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe in solution after one-month storage and its good performance in magnetic separation indicated that SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe has the potential to be efficiently applied to environmental remediation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.07.024
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The agglomeration of nanoparticles reduces the surface area and reactivity of nano zero-valent iron (NZVI). In this paper, highly dispersive and reactive NZVI immobilized in mesoporous silica microspheres covered with FeOOH was synthesized to form reactive mesoporous silica microspheres (SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe). The characteristics of SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy simultaneous thermal analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Brunnaer–Emmett–Teller surface area analysis. The mean particle size of the reactive mesoporous silica microspheres was 450 nm, and its specific surface area was 383.477 m 2 g −1. The degradation of dcabromodiphenyl ether (BDE209) was followed pseudo-first-order kinetics, and the observed reaction rate constant could be improved by increasing the SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe dosage and by decreasing the initial BDE209 concentration. The stability and longevity of the immobilized Fe nanoparticles were evaluated by repeatedly renewing the BDE209 solution in the reactor. The stable degradation of BDE209 by SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe was observed within 10 cycles. Agglomeration-resistance and magnetic separation of SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe were also performed. 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The stability and longevity of the immobilized Fe nanoparticles were evaluated by repeatedly renewing the BDE209 solution in the reactor. The stable degradation of BDE209 by SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe was observed within 10 cycles. Agglomeration-resistance and magnetic separation of SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe were also performed. 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The agglomeration of nanoparticles reduces the surface area and reactivity of nano zero-valent iron (NZVI). In this paper, highly dispersive and reactive NZVI immobilized in mesoporous silica microspheres covered with FeOOH was synthesized to form reactive mesoporous silica microspheres (SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe). The characteristics of SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy simultaneous thermal analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Brunnaer–Emmett–Teller surface area analysis. The mean particle size of the reactive mesoporous silica microspheres was 450 nm, and its specific surface area was 383.477 m 2 g −1. The degradation of dcabromodiphenyl ether (BDE209) was followed pseudo-first-order kinetics, and the observed reaction rate constant could be improved by increasing the SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe dosage and by decreasing the initial BDE209 concentration. The stability and longevity of the immobilized Fe nanoparticles were evaluated by repeatedly renewing the BDE209 solution in the reactor. The stable degradation of BDE209 by SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe was observed within 10 cycles. Agglomeration-resistance and magnetic separation of SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe were also performed. The improved dispersion of SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe in solution after one-month storage and its good performance in magnetic separation indicated that SiO 2@FeOOH@Fe has the potential to be efficiently applied to environmental remediation.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>21802203</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.07.024</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agglomeration
Applied sciences
Atmospheric pollution
Chemical engineering
Decabromodiphenyl ether
Degradation
Ethers
Exact sciences and technology
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers - chemistry
Iron
Iron - chemistry
longevity
magnetic separation
Mesoporous silica microspheres
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Microspheres
Nano zero-valent iron
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanostructure
particle size
Pollution
Reactors
remediation
silica
Silicon dioxide
Sintering, pelletization, granulation
Solid-solid systems
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
surface area
thermal analysis
transmission electron microscopy
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title Degradation of decabromodiphenyl ether by nano zero-valent iron immobilized in mesoporous silica microspheres
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