Characterization of a ZmSERK gene and its relationship to somatic embryogenesis in a maize culture
A SOMATIC EMBRYOGENSIS RECEPTOR KINASE (SERK) gene has been linked to somatic embryogenesis in many plant species. We have developed a culture model that enabled investigation of the relationship between embryogenesis and the expression of various ZmSERK genes at different developmental stages and f...
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description | A SOMATIC EMBRYOGENSIS RECEPTOR KINASE (SERK) gene has been linked to somatic embryogenesis in many plant species. We have developed a culture model that enabled investigation of the relationship between embryogenesis and the expression of various ZmSERK genes at different developmental stages and following treatment with hormones. The results indicate that auxin 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) enhanced transcription activity of ZmSERK and promoted somatic embryogenesis. The cytokinin 6-benzyladenine (BA) inhibited embryogenesis and reduced the expression of ZmSERK1 and ZmSERK2, but it significantly increased the expression of ZmSERK3. The application of 2, 4-D and BA promoted the transcription of ZmSERK3 and inhibited that of ZmSERK1 and ZmSERK2, suggesting a fine regulation of embryogenesis by ZmSERK. The immature embryo at 12 and 15 days after pollination (DAP) showed the highest competence for embryogenesis and displayed the strongest ZmSERK gene expression, respectively. Based on these observations, we conclude that the expression profiles of ZmSERKs are closely related to hormone signaling and the developmental stages of the embryo during embryogenesis. ZmSERK1 and ZmSERK2 appear to play an important role in maintaining embryogenesis, while ZmSERK3 appears to have a dual role in embryogenesis by modulating its expression level. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11240-010-9834-1 |
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We have developed a culture model that enabled investigation of the relationship between embryogenesis and the expression of various ZmSERK genes at different developmental stages and following treatment with hormones. The results indicate that auxin 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) enhanced transcription activity of ZmSERK and promoted somatic embryogenesis. The cytokinin 6-benzyladenine (BA) inhibited embryogenesis and reduced the expression of ZmSERK1 and ZmSERK2, but it significantly increased the expression of ZmSERK3. The application of 2, 4-D and BA promoted the transcription of ZmSERK3 and inhibited that of ZmSERK1 and ZmSERK2, suggesting a fine regulation of embryogenesis by ZmSERK. The immature embryo at 12 and 15 days after pollination (DAP) showed the highest competence for embryogenesis and displayed the strongest ZmSERK gene expression, respectively. Based on these observations, we conclude that the expression profiles of ZmSERKs are closely related to hormone signaling and the developmental stages of the embryo during embryogenesis. ZmSERK1 and ZmSERK2 appear to play an important role in maintaining embryogenesis, while ZmSERK3 appears to have a dual role in embryogenesis by modulating its expression level.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6857</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5044</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11240-010-9834-1</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PTCEDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>2,4-D ; Benzyladenine ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Corn ; Cytokinins ; Developmental stages ; Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid ; Embryonic growth stage ; Embryos ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Gene expression ; Hormones ; Kinases ; Life Sciences ; Original Paper ; Plant Genetics and Genomics ; Plant Pathology ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Plant species ; Pollination ; Somatic embryogenesis ; Transcription ; Zea mays</subject><ispartof>Plant cell, tissue and organ culture, 2011-04, Vol.105 (1), p.29-37</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) is a copyright of Springer, (2010). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-6cfba0e818b2398602c4648c5f449c8ca453e5def53357946a5acfd2601c5d793</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-6cfba0e818b2398602c4648c5f449c8ca453e5def53357946a5acfd2601c5d793</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11240-010-9834-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11240-010-9834-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23968524$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Suzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xinggui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yueai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Guangning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Fengling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hailan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Shibin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lan, Hai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rong, Tingzhao</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of a ZmSERK gene and its relationship to somatic embryogenesis in a maize culture</title><title>Plant cell, tissue and organ culture</title><addtitle>Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult</addtitle><description>A SOMATIC EMBRYOGENSIS RECEPTOR KINASE (SERK) gene has been linked to somatic embryogenesis in many plant species. We have developed a culture model that enabled investigation of the relationship between embryogenesis and the expression of various ZmSERK genes at different developmental stages and following treatment with hormones. The results indicate that auxin 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) enhanced transcription activity of ZmSERK and promoted somatic embryogenesis. The cytokinin 6-benzyladenine (BA) inhibited embryogenesis and reduced the expression of ZmSERK1 and ZmSERK2, but it significantly increased the expression of ZmSERK3. The application of 2, 4-D and BA promoted the transcription of ZmSERK3 and inhibited that of ZmSERK1 and ZmSERK2, suggesting a fine regulation of embryogenesis by ZmSERK. The immature embryo at 12 and 15 days after pollination (DAP) showed the highest competence for embryogenesis and displayed the strongest ZmSERK gene expression, respectively. Based on these observations, we conclude that the expression profiles of ZmSERKs are closely related to hormone signaling and the developmental stages of the embryo during embryogenesis. ZmSERK1 and ZmSERK2 appear to play an important role in maintaining embryogenesis, while ZmSERK3 appears to have a dual role in embryogenesis by modulating its expression level.</description><subject>2,4-D</subject><subject>Benzyladenine</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Cytokinins</subject><subject>Developmental stages</subject><subject>Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid</subject><subject>Embryonic growth stage</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Plant Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Plant Pathology</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Pollination</subject><subject>Somatic embryogenesis</subject><subject>Transcription</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><issn>0167-6857</issn><issn>1573-5044</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU-LFDEQxYMoOK5-AE8GRDy1Vv5291GGXRUXBNe9eAk1mWQ2S3dnTHUfdj-9GXtR8OApFPm9V1WvGHsp4J0AaN-TEFJDAwKavlO6EY_YRphWNQa0fsw2IGzb2M60T9kzolsAsEqLDdttb7Cgn0NJ9zinPPEcOfIf49X5ty_8EKbAcdrzNBMvYfhN0E068jlzymOtPQ_jrtzlE0qJeJqqfMR0H7hfhnkp4Tl7EnGg8OLhPWPXF-fft5-ay68fP28_XDZeg5wb6-MOIXSi20nVdxak11Z33kSte9951EYFsw_RKGXaXls06ONeWhDe7NtenbG3q--x5J9LoNmNiXwYBpxCXsj1IJWFVneVfP0PeZuXMtXhnJSmP3VvbaXESvmSiUqI7ljSiOXOCXCn0N0auquhu1PoTlTNmwdnJI9DLDj5RH-EdbF6A6krJ1eO6td0COXvBP8zf7WKImaHh1KNr68kCAWiN3U1UL8A49eZ0w</recordid><startdate>20110401</startdate><enddate>20110401</enddate><creator>Zhang, Suzhi</creator><creator>Liu, Xinggui</creator><creator>Lin, Yueai</creator><creator>Xie, Guangning</creator><creator>Fu, Fengling</creator><creator>Liu, Hailan</creator><creator>Wang, Jing</creator><creator>Gao, Shibin</creator><creator>Lan, Hai</creator><creator>Rong, Tingzhao</creator><general>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110401</creationdate><title>Characterization of a ZmSERK gene and its relationship to somatic embryogenesis in a maize culture</title><author>Zhang, Suzhi ; Liu, Xinggui ; Lin, Yueai ; Xie, Guangning ; Fu, Fengling ; Liu, Hailan ; Wang, Jing ; Gao, Shibin ; Lan, Hai ; Rong, Tingzhao</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-6cfba0e818b2398602c4648c5f449c8ca453e5def53357946a5acfd2601c5d793</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>2,4-D</topic><topic>Benzyladenine</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Cytokinins</topic><topic>Developmental stages</topic><topic>Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid</topic><topic>Embryonic growth stage</topic><topic>Embryos</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Hormones</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Plant Genetics and Genomics</topic><topic>Plant Pathology</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Plant species</topic><topic>Pollination</topic><topic>Somatic embryogenesis</topic><topic>Transcription</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Suzhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xinggui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yueai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xie, Guangning</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Fengling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hailan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Shibin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lan, Hai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rong, Tingzhao</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Plant cell, tissue and organ culture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Suzhi</au><au>Liu, Xinggui</au><au>Lin, Yueai</au><au>Xie, Guangning</au><au>Fu, Fengling</au><au>Liu, Hailan</au><au>Wang, Jing</au><au>Gao, Shibin</au><au>Lan, Hai</au><au>Rong, Tingzhao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of a ZmSERK gene and its relationship to somatic embryogenesis in a maize culture</atitle><jtitle>Plant cell, tissue and organ culture</jtitle><stitle>Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult</stitle><date>2011-04-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>105</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>29</spage><epage>37</epage><pages>29-37</pages><issn>0167-6857</issn><eissn>1573-5044</eissn><coden>PTCEDJ</coden><abstract>A SOMATIC EMBRYOGENSIS RECEPTOR KINASE (SERK) gene has been linked to somatic embryogenesis in many plant species. We have developed a culture model that enabled investigation of the relationship between embryogenesis and the expression of various ZmSERK genes at different developmental stages and following treatment with hormones. The results indicate that auxin 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) enhanced transcription activity of ZmSERK and promoted somatic embryogenesis. The cytokinin 6-benzyladenine (BA) inhibited embryogenesis and reduced the expression of ZmSERK1 and ZmSERK2, but it significantly increased the expression of ZmSERK3. The application of 2, 4-D and BA promoted the transcription of ZmSERK3 and inhibited that of ZmSERK1 and ZmSERK2, suggesting a fine regulation of embryogenesis by ZmSERK. The immature embryo at 12 and 15 days after pollination (DAP) showed the highest competence for embryogenesis and displayed the strongest ZmSERK gene expression, respectively. Based on these observations, we conclude that the expression profiles of ZmSERKs are closely related to hormone signaling and the developmental stages of the embryo during embryogenesis. ZmSERK1 and ZmSERK2 appear to play an important role in maintaining embryogenesis, while ZmSERK3 appears to have a dual role in embryogenesis by modulating its expression level.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11240-010-9834-1</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 2,4-D Benzyladenine Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Corn Cytokinins Developmental stages Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Embryonic growth stage Embryos Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gene expression Hormones Kinases Life Sciences Original Paper Plant Genetics and Genomics Plant Pathology Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Plant species Pollination Somatic embryogenesis Transcription Zea mays |
title | Characterization of a ZmSERK gene and its relationship to somatic embryogenesis in a maize culture |
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