Role of hippocampal TLR4 in neurotoxicity in mice following toluene exposure

Abstract The present study was designed to investigate the possible involvement of TLR4 pathway in the mouse hippocampus following toluene exposure. Male C3H/HeN and C3H/HeJ (TLR4 defective) mice were exposed to 0, 5, 50 or 500 ppm of toluene for 6 weeks. The expressions of TLR4-related signal trans...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurotoxicology and teratology 2011-09, Vol.33 (5), p.598-602
Hauptverfasser: Win-Shwe, Tin-Tin, Kunugita, Naoki, Yoshida, Yasuhiro, Fujimaki, Hidekazu
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 598
container_title Neurotoxicology and teratology
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creator Win-Shwe, Tin-Tin
Kunugita, Naoki
Yoshida, Yasuhiro
Fujimaki, Hidekazu
description Abstract The present study was designed to investigate the possible involvement of TLR4 pathway in the mouse hippocampus following toluene exposure. Male C3H/HeN and C3H/HeJ (TLR4 defective) mice were exposed to 0, 5, 50 or 500 ppm of toluene for 6 weeks. The expressions of TLR4-related signal transduction pathway mRNAs in the hippocampi were examined using real-time RT-PCR and an immunohistochemical analysis. In C3H/HeN mice, the relative mRNA expression levels of TLR4 and NF-κB activating protein were significantly up-regulated in the groups exposed to toluene, but not in the C3H/HeJ mice. Heat shock protein 70, a possible endogenous ligand for TLR4, mRNA was increased in the C3H/HeN mice exposed to toluene. This is the first report to show that TLR4 may have a role in the neurotoxic effects in mice exposed to toluene.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ntt.2011.07.005
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Administration, Inhalation
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical and industrial products toxicology. Toxic occupational diseases
Emergency
Gene expression
Gene Expression - drug effects
Gene Expression - genetics
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins - biosynthesis
Hsp70 protein
Hyaluronic Acid - biosynthesis
Male
Medical Education
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Mice, Mutant Strains
Neurotoxicity
Neurotoxicity Syndromes - genetics
Neurotoxicity Syndromes - metabolism
NF- Kappa B protein
NF-kappa B - biosynthesis
Polymerase chain reaction
Signal transduction
Solvents
Solvents - administration & dosage
Solvents - toxicity
TLR4 protein
Toll-like receptor
Toll-Like Receptor 4 - biosynthesis
Toll-Like Receptor 4 - genetics
Toll-like receptors
Toluene
Toluene - administration & dosage
Toluene - toxicity
Toxicology
Up-Regulation - drug effects
title Role of hippocampal TLR4 in neurotoxicity in mice following toluene exposure
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