Orchard and riparian habitats enhance ground dwelling beetle diversity in Mediterranean agro-forestry systems

The relative contribution of mixed orchard and riparian vegetation patches to local and regional diversity of Mediterranean landscapes dominated by cork-oak woodlands was tested in 2006-2007 using ground, rove and darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Staphylinidae, Tenebrionidae). Mixed orchard...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biodiversity and conservation 2011-04, Vol.20 (4), p.861-872
Hauptverfasser: da Silva, Pedro Martins, Aguiar, Carlos A. S, de Faria e Silva, Israel, Serrano, Artur R. M
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container_title Biodiversity and conservation
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creator da Silva, Pedro Martins
Aguiar, Carlos A. S
de Faria e Silva, Israel
Serrano, Artur R. M
description The relative contribution of mixed orchard and riparian vegetation patches to local and regional diversity of Mediterranean landscapes dominated by cork-oak woodlands was tested in 2006-2007 using ground, rove and darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Staphylinidae, Tenebrionidae). Mixed orchard and riparian gallery habitats recorded higher values of abundance and species richness for overall beetle species, although most darkling beetle species were associated with the sclerophyllous cork-oak woodlands. Ground and rove beetle community structure changed from the orchard and riparian habitats to samples placed 100 m away into the surrounding cork-oak woodland, i.e., non-cork-oak patches enhanced beta diversity within the landscape mosaic. Analysis of ground beetle traits concerning moisture preferences revealed a higher proportion of hygrophilous species in mixed orchard and riparian gallery habitats while xerophilous species were dominant within the cork-oak woodlands. The results of this study suggested that land-use management promoting the maintenance of habitat heterogeneity enhances biodiversity conservation of important hygrophilous and xerophilous species, and subsequently the sustainable use of Mediterranean agro-forest mosaics.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10531-010-9987-6
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Ground and rove beetle community structure changed from the orchard and riparian habitats to samples placed 100 m away into the surrounding cork-oak woodland, i.e., non-cork-oak patches enhanced beta diversity within the landscape mosaic. Analysis of ground beetle traits concerning moisture preferences revealed a higher proportion of hygrophilous species in mixed orchard and riparian gallery habitats while xerophilous species were dominant within the cork-oak woodlands. 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subjects Abundance
Agroforestry
Agronomy
Analysis
Beetles
Beta diversity
Biodiversity
Biological diversity
Biological diversity conservation
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carabidae
Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts
Coleoptera
Community structure
Conservation
Conservation Biology/Ecology
Ecology
Forestry
Forests and forestry
Galleries
Habitat
Habitats
Heterogeneity
Insects
Land management
Land use
Land-use intensification
Landscape
Life Sciences
Moisture traits
Mosaics
Orchards
Original Paper
Riparian ecology
Riparian environments
Riparian vegetation
Sclerophyllous woodland
Species richness
Staphylinidae
Sustainable development
Sustainable use
Tenebrionidae
Vegetation
Woodlands
“Montado” mosaic
title Orchard and riparian habitats enhance ground dwelling beetle diversity in Mediterranean agro-forestry systems
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