Necessity of dietary taurine supplementation for preventing green liver symptom and improving growth performance in yearling red sea bream Pagrus major fed nonfishmeal diets based on soy protein concentrate

The necessity of dietary taurine supplementation for preventing green liver symptom and improving growth performance of red sea bream Pagrus major fed nonfishmeal (non-FM) diets was investigated. Yearling red sea bream (initial body weight, 580 g) were fed for 36 weeks on non-FM diets based on soy p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fisheries science 2010-01, Vol.76 (1), p.119-130
Hauptverfasser: Takagi, S., Ehime-ken. Research Inst. of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Uwajima (Japan). Fisheries Experimental Station, Murata, H, Goto, T, Hatate, H, Endo, M, Yamashita, H, Miyatake, H, Ukawa, M
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container_title Fisheries science
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creator Takagi, S., Ehime-ken. Research Inst. of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Uwajima (Japan). Fisheries Experimental Station
Murata, H
Goto, T
Hatate, H
Endo, M
Yamashita, H
Miyatake, H
Ukawa, M
description The necessity of dietary taurine supplementation for preventing green liver symptom and improving growth performance of red sea bream Pagrus major fed nonfishmeal (non-FM) diets was investigated. Yearling red sea bream (initial body weight, 580 g) were fed for 36 weeks on non-FM diets based on soy protein concentrate (SPC) supplemented with taurine at levels of 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0%. Specific growth rate (SGR) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of fish fed the taurine-unsupplemented SPC diet were markedly inferior. In these fish, incidence of green liver was markedly higher and was accompanied by a decrease of tissue taurine concentration and an increase of hepatopancreatic bile pigment content. The green liver symptom was mainly caused by an increase of hemolysis since the erythrocytes became osmotically fragile due to taurine deficiency. Physiological abnormality and growth performance (SGR and FCR) were markedly improved by taurine supplementation to the SPC diets. These results indicate that dietary taurine supplementation is necessary for yearling red sea bream fed non-FM diet based on SPC to maintain normal physiological condition and growth performance.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12562-009-0185-y
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Research Inst. of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Uwajima (Japan). Fisheries Experimental Station ; Murata, H ; Goto, T ; Hatate, H ; Endo, M ; Yamashita, H ; Miyatake, H ; Ukawa, M</creator><creatorcontrib>Takagi, S., Ehime-ken. Research Inst. of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Uwajima (Japan). Fisheries Experimental Station ; Murata, H ; Goto, T ; Hatate, H ; Endo, M ; Yamashita, H ; Miyatake, H ; Ukawa, M</creatorcontrib><description>The necessity of dietary taurine supplementation for preventing green liver symptom and improving growth performance of red sea bream Pagrus major fed nonfishmeal (non-FM) diets was investigated. Yearling red sea bream (initial body weight, 580 g) were fed for 36 weeks on non-FM diets based on soy protein concentrate (SPC) supplemented with taurine at levels of 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0%. Specific growth rate (SGR) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of fish fed the taurine-unsupplemented SPC diet were markedly inferior. 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Yearling red sea bream (initial body weight, 580 g) were fed for 36 weeks on non-FM diets based on soy protein concentrate (SPC) supplemented with taurine at levels of 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0%. Specific growth rate (SGR) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of fish fed the taurine-unsupplemented SPC diet were markedly inferior. In these fish, incidence of green liver was markedly higher and was accompanied by a decrease of tissue taurine concentration and an increase of hepatopancreatic bile pigment content. The green liver symptom was mainly caused by an increase of hemolysis since the erythrocytes became osmotically fragile due to taurine deficiency. Physiological abnormality and growth performance (SGR and FCR) were markedly improved by taurine supplementation to the SPC diets. These results indicate that dietary taurine supplementation is necessary for yearling red sea bream fed non-FM diet based on SPC to maintain normal physiological condition and growth performance.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><doi>10.1007/s12562-009-0185-y</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0919-9268
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subjects ANIMALES JOVENES
Bile
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Body weight
COMPLEMENT ALIMENTAIRE
CONCENTRADOS DE PROTEINA
CONCENTRE DE PROTEINE
CONTROL DE ENFERMEDADES
CONTROLE DE MALADIES
Diet
Dietary supplements
DISEASE CONTROL
ENFERMEDADES HEPATICAS
Erythrocytes
FARINE DE POISSON
Feed conversion
Fish
Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management
FISH MEAL
Food Science
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
HARINA DE PESCADO
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_14477
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2327
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_26600
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2925
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33562
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33996
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4396
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6250
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8489
JEUNE ANIMAL
Life Sciences
Liver
LIVER DISEASES
MALADIE DU FOIE
Marine
Maturation
Original Article
PAGRUS
Pagrus major
Physical growth
Physiology
PROTEIN CONCENTRATES
Proteins
SOJA
Soy products
SOYBEANS
SUPLEMENTOS
SUPPLEMENTS
TAURINA
TAURINE
YOUNG ANIMALS
title Necessity of dietary taurine supplementation for preventing green liver symptom and improving growth performance in yearling red sea bream Pagrus major fed nonfishmeal diets based on soy protein concentrate
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