Uromycladium tepperianum, the gall rust fungus from Falcataria moluccana in Malaysia and Indonesia
Batai (Falcataria moluccana) is a valuable tree species for forest plantations in Malaysia and Indonesia. Since 1993, a gall rust disease has caused severe damage to all growth stages, from seedlings in the nursery to mature trees in the field. To identify the fungus causing gall rust disease on F....
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description | Batai (Falcataria moluccana) is a valuable tree species for forest plantations in Malaysia and Indonesia. Since 1993, a gall rust disease has caused severe damage to all growth stages, from seedlings in the nursery to mature trees in the field. To identify the fungus causing gall rust disease on F. moluccana in Malaysia and Indonesia, study of the mode of infection and changes in the anatomy of infected cells were carried out in the anatomy laboratory. The disease in Malaysia and Indonesia is caused by Uromycladium tepperianum. The fungus produces three longitudinally ridged teliospores on each head, with spores measuring 13-20μm wide and 17-28μm long. The fungus is microcyclic, completing its entire life cycle on F. moluccana. This study confirmed that the teliospores themselves cannot infect the host. Under favorable conditions, about 10 h after inoculation, teliospores germinate to produce basidiospores that form penetration pegs about 6 h later, and it is this peg which penetrates the host cells directly through the epidermis. Pycnia, recognized as small brown pustules, break through the epidermis about 7 days after inoculation. |
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Since 1993, a gall rust disease has caused severe damage to all growth stages, from seedlings in the nursery to mature trees in the field. To identify the fungus causing gall rust disease on F. moluccana in Malaysia and Indonesia, study of the mode of infection and changes in the anatomy of infected cells were carried out in the anatomy laboratory. The disease in Malaysia and Indonesia is caused by Uromycladium tepperianum. The fungus produces three longitudinally ridged teliospores on each head, with spores measuring 13-20μm wide and 17-28μm long. The fungus is microcyclic, completing its entire life cycle on F. moluccana. This study confirmed that the teliospores themselves cannot infect the host. Under favorable conditions, about 10 h after inoculation, teliospores germinate to produce basidiospores that form penetration pegs about 6 h later, and it is this peg which penetrates the host cells directly through the epidermis. Pycnia, recognized as small brown pustules, break through the epidermis about 7 days after inoculation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1340-3540</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1618-2545</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10267-009-0022-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>AGALLAS ; ANATOMIA DE LA PLANTA ; ANATOMIE VEGETALE ; Basidiospores ; Batai ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Canker ; CELL STRUCTURE ; Epidermis ; ESTRUCTURA CELULAR ; Eukaryotic Microbiology ; Fabaceae ; Forests ; Gall rust disease ; GALLE ; Growth stage ; Head ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1414 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3791 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3840 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3852 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4256 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4533 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5954 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5967 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6710 ; IDENTIFICACION ; IDENTIFICATION ; INDONESIA ; INDONESIE ; INFECCION ; INFECTION ; Inoculation ; LEGUMINOSAE ; Life cycle ; Life Sciences ; MALAISIE ; MALASIA ; MALAYSIA ; Microbial Ecology ; Microbiology ; Mode of infection ; Pathogenicity test ; PLANT ANATOMY ; PLANT GALLS ; Plantations ; ROUILLE ; ROYA ; Rust ; RUSTS ; Seedlings ; Short Communication ; Spores ; STRUCTURE CELLULAIRE ; Teliospores ; Trees</subject><ispartof>Mycoscience, 2010-03, Vol.51 (2), p.149-153</ispartof><rights>2010 Mycological Society of Japan</rights><rights>The Mycological Society of Japan and Springer 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-68095fde5604ba84fcf221be21eab936d6448c89db83e259034ff3ff2d335c163</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-68095fde5604ba84fcf221be21eab936d6448c89db83e259034ff3ff2d335c163</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rahayu, Sri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Su See</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shukor, Nor Aini Ab</creatorcontrib><title>Uromycladium tepperianum, the gall rust fungus from Falcataria moluccana in Malaysia and Indonesia</title><title>Mycoscience</title><addtitle>Mycoscience</addtitle><description>Batai (Falcataria moluccana) is a valuable tree species for forest plantations in Malaysia and Indonesia. Since 1993, a gall rust disease has caused severe damage to all growth stages, from seedlings in the nursery to mature trees in the field. To identify the fungus causing gall rust disease on F. moluccana in Malaysia and Indonesia, study of the mode of infection and changes in the anatomy of infected cells were carried out in the anatomy laboratory. The disease in Malaysia and Indonesia is caused by Uromycladium tepperianum. The fungus produces three longitudinally ridged teliospores on each head, with spores measuring 13-20μm wide and 17-28μm long. The fungus is microcyclic, completing its entire life cycle on F. moluccana. This study confirmed that the teliospores themselves cannot infect the host. Under favorable conditions, about 10 h after inoculation, teliospores germinate to produce basidiospores that form penetration pegs about 6 h later, and it is this peg which penetrates the host cells directly through the epidermis. Pycnia, recognized as small brown pustules, break through the epidermis about 7 days after inoculation.</description><subject>AGALLAS</subject><subject>ANATOMIA DE LA PLANTA</subject><subject>ANATOMIE VEGETALE</subject><subject>Basidiospores</subject><subject>Batai</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Canker</subject><subject>CELL STRUCTURE</subject><subject>Epidermis</subject><subject>ESTRUCTURA CELULAR</subject><subject>Eukaryotic Microbiology</subject><subject>Fabaceae</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Gall rust disease</subject><subject>GALLE</subject><subject>Growth stage</subject><subject>Head</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1414</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3791</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3840</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3852</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4256</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4533</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5954</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5967</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6710</subject><subject>IDENTIFICACION</subject><subject>IDENTIFICATION</subject><subject>INDONESIA</subject><subject>INDONESIE</subject><subject>INFECCION</subject><subject>INFECTION</subject><subject>Inoculation</subject><subject>LEGUMINOSAE</subject><subject>Life cycle</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>MALAISIE</subject><subject>MALASIA</subject><subject>MALAYSIA</subject><subject>Microbial Ecology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Mode of infection</subject><subject>Pathogenicity test</subject><subject>PLANT ANATOMY</subject><subject>PLANT GALLS</subject><subject>Plantations</subject><subject>ROUILLE</subject><subject>ROYA</subject><subject>Rust</subject><subject>RUSTS</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Short Communication</subject><subject>Spores</subject><subject>STRUCTURE CELLULAIRE</subject><subject>Teliospores</subject><subject>Trees</subject><issn>1340-3540</issn><issn>1618-2545</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kF1rFTEQhhdRsFZ_gBdC7rxxNZ97dvFKSquVlha012E2mRxTsskx2Qjn35u64pU0EDKZed5h5u2614y-Z5TuPhRG-bDrKZ3a5bznT7oTNrCx50qqpy0WkvZCSfq8e1HKPaVsNwh-0s13OS1HE8D6upAVDwfMHmJd3pH1B5I9hEByLStxNe5rIa7h5AKCgRUaSJYUqjEQgfhIriHAsbQsREsuo00R2-9l98xBKPjq73va3V2cfz_70l_dfL48-3TVG8np2g8jnZSzqAYqZxilM45zNiNnCPMkBjtIOZpxsvMokKuJCumccI5bIZRhgzjt3m59Dzn9rFhWvfhiMASImGrRE-VCsXYayTbS5FRKRqcP2S-Qj5pR_WCn_vbHTt3s1A92at40fNOUxsY9Zn2fao5toX-i8h_Rm03kIGnYZ1_011tOG92mV7LVP251bL788q1pMR6jQeszmlXb5B8Z6TczopQu</recordid><startdate>20100301</startdate><enddate>20100301</enddate><creator>Rahayu, Sri</creator><creator>Lee, Su See</creator><creator>Shukor, Nor Aini Ab</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Springer Japan</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>M7N</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100301</creationdate><title>Uromycladium tepperianum, the gall rust fungus from Falcataria moluccana in Malaysia and Indonesia</title><author>Rahayu, Sri ; Lee, Su See ; Shukor, Nor Aini Ab</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-68095fde5604ba84fcf221be21eab936d6448c89db83e259034ff3ff2d335c163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>AGALLAS</topic><topic>ANATOMIA DE LA PLANTA</topic><topic>ANATOMIE VEGETALE</topic><topic>Basidiospores</topic><topic>Batai</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Canker</topic><topic>CELL STRUCTURE</topic><topic>Epidermis</topic><topic>ESTRUCTURA CELULAR</topic><topic>Eukaryotic Microbiology</topic><topic>Fabaceae</topic><topic>Forests</topic><topic>Gall rust disease</topic><topic>GALLE</topic><topic>Growth stage</topic><topic>Head</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1414</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3791</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3840</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3852</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4256</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4533</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5954</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5967</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6710</topic><topic>IDENTIFICACION</topic><topic>IDENTIFICATION</topic><topic>INDONESIA</topic><topic>INDONESIE</topic><topic>INFECCION</topic><topic>INFECTION</topic><topic>Inoculation</topic><topic>LEGUMINOSAE</topic><topic>Life cycle</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>MALAISIE</topic><topic>MALASIA</topic><topic>MALAYSIA</topic><topic>Microbial Ecology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Mode of infection</topic><topic>Pathogenicity test</topic><topic>PLANT ANATOMY</topic><topic>PLANT GALLS</topic><topic>Plantations</topic><topic>ROUILLE</topic><topic>ROYA</topic><topic>Rust</topic><topic>RUSTS</topic><topic>Seedlings</topic><topic>Short Communication</topic><topic>Spores</topic><topic>STRUCTURE CELLULAIRE</topic><topic>Teliospores</topic><topic>Trees</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rahayu, Sri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Su See</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shukor, Nor Aini Ab</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Mycoscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rahayu, Sri</au><au>Lee, Su See</au><au>Shukor, Nor Aini Ab</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Uromycladium tepperianum, the gall rust fungus from Falcataria moluccana in Malaysia and Indonesia</atitle><jtitle>Mycoscience</jtitle><stitle>Mycoscience</stitle><date>2010-03-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>149</spage><epage>153</epage><pages>149-153</pages><issn>1340-3540</issn><eissn>1618-2545</eissn><abstract>Batai (Falcataria moluccana) is a valuable tree species for forest plantations in Malaysia and Indonesia. Since 1993, a gall rust disease has caused severe damage to all growth stages, from seedlings in the nursery to mature trees in the field. To identify the fungus causing gall rust disease on F. moluccana in Malaysia and Indonesia, study of the mode of infection and changes in the anatomy of infected cells were carried out in the anatomy laboratory. The disease in Malaysia and Indonesia is caused by Uromycladium tepperianum. The fungus produces three longitudinally ridged teliospores on each head, with spores measuring 13-20μm wide and 17-28μm long. The fungus is microcyclic, completing its entire life cycle on F. moluccana. This study confirmed that the teliospores themselves cannot infect the host. Under favorable conditions, about 10 h after inoculation, teliospores germinate to produce basidiospores that form penetration pegs about 6 h later, and it is this peg which penetrates the host cells directly through the epidermis. Pycnia, recognized as small brown pustules, break through the epidermis about 7 days after inoculation.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1007/s10267-009-0022-2</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | AGALLAS ANATOMIA DE LA PLANTA ANATOMIE VEGETALE Basidiospores Batai Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Canker CELL STRUCTURE Epidermis ESTRUCTURA CELULAR Eukaryotic Microbiology Fabaceae Forests Gall rust disease GALLE Growth stage Head http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1414 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3791 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3840 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3852 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4256 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4533 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5954 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5967 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6710 IDENTIFICACION IDENTIFICATION INDONESIA INDONESIE INFECCION INFECTION Inoculation LEGUMINOSAE Life cycle Life Sciences MALAISIE MALASIA MALAYSIA Microbial Ecology Microbiology Mode of infection Pathogenicity test PLANT ANATOMY PLANT GALLS Plantations ROUILLE ROYA Rust RUSTS Seedlings Short Communication Spores STRUCTURE CELLULAIRE Teliospores Trees |
title | Uromycladium tepperianum, the gall rust fungus from Falcataria moluccana in Malaysia and Indonesia |
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