Uromycladium tepperianum, the gall rust fungus from Falcataria moluccana in Malaysia and Indonesia

Batai (Falcataria moluccana) is a valuable tree species for forest plantations in Malaysia and Indonesia. Since 1993, a gall rust disease has caused severe damage to all growth stages, from seedlings in the nursery to mature trees in the field. To identify the fungus causing gall rust disease on F....

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Veröffentlicht in:Mycoscience 2010-03, Vol.51 (2), p.149-153
Hauptverfasser: Rahayu, Sri, Lee, Su See, Shukor, Nor Aini Ab
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description Batai (Falcataria moluccana) is a valuable tree species for forest plantations in Malaysia and Indonesia. Since 1993, a gall rust disease has caused severe damage to all growth stages, from seedlings in the nursery to mature trees in the field. To identify the fungus causing gall rust disease on F. moluccana in Malaysia and Indonesia, study of the mode of infection and changes in the anatomy of infected cells were carried out in the anatomy laboratory. The disease in Malaysia and Indonesia is caused by Uromycladium tepperianum. The fungus produces three longitudinally ridged teliospores on each head, with spores measuring 13-20μm wide and 17-28μm long. The fungus is microcyclic, completing its entire life cycle on F. moluccana. This study confirmed that the teliospores themselves cannot infect the host. Under favorable conditions, about 10 h after inoculation, teliospores germinate to produce basidiospores that form penetration pegs about 6 h later, and it is this peg which penetrates the host cells directly through the epidermis. Pycnia, recognized as small brown pustules, break through the epidermis about 7 days after inoculation.
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Since 1993, a gall rust disease has caused severe damage to all growth stages, from seedlings in the nursery to mature trees in the field. To identify the fungus causing gall rust disease on F. moluccana in Malaysia and Indonesia, study of the mode of infection and changes in the anatomy of infected cells were carried out in the anatomy laboratory. The disease in Malaysia and Indonesia is caused by Uromycladium tepperianum. The fungus produces three longitudinally ridged teliospores on each head, with spores measuring 13-20μm wide and 17-28μm long. The fungus is microcyclic, completing its entire life cycle on F. moluccana. This study confirmed that the teliospores themselves cannot infect the host. Under favorable conditions, about 10 h after inoculation, teliospores germinate to produce basidiospores that form penetration pegs about 6 h later, and it is this peg which penetrates the host cells directly through the epidermis. Pycnia, recognized as small brown pustules, break through the epidermis about 7 days after inoculation.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1007/s10267-009-0022-2</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects AGALLAS
ANATOMIA DE LA PLANTA
ANATOMIE VEGETALE
Basidiospores
Batai
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Canker
CELL STRUCTURE
Epidermis
ESTRUCTURA CELULAR
Eukaryotic Microbiology
Fabaceae
Forests
Gall rust disease
GALLE
Growth stage
Head
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1414
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3791
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3840
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3852
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4256
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4533
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5954
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5967
http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6710
IDENTIFICACION
IDENTIFICATION
INDONESIA
INDONESIE
INFECCION
INFECTION
Inoculation
LEGUMINOSAE
Life cycle
Life Sciences
MALAISIE
MALASIA
MALAYSIA
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Mode of infection
Pathogenicity test
PLANT ANATOMY
PLANT GALLS
Plantations
ROUILLE
ROYA
Rust
RUSTS
Seedlings
Short Communication
Spores
STRUCTURE CELLULAIRE
Teliospores
Trees
title Uromycladium tepperianum, the gall rust fungus from Falcataria moluccana in Malaysia and Indonesia
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