Molecular cloning and expression characterization of ApoC-I in the orange-spotted grouper

Endogenous yolk nutrients are crucial for embryo and larval development in fish, but developmental behavior of the genes that control yolk utilization remains unknown. Apolipoproteins have been shown to play important roles in lipid transport and uptake through the circulation system. In this study,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fish physiology and biochemistry 2008-12, Vol.34 (4), p.339-348
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Y, Zhou, L, Li, Z, Gui, J. F
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Zhou, L
Li, Z
Gui, J. F
description Endogenous yolk nutrients are crucial for embryo and larval development in fish, but developmental behavior of the genes that control yolk utilization remains unknown. Apolipoproteins have been shown to play important roles in lipid transport and uptake through the circulation system. In this study, EcApoC-I, the first cloned ApoC-I in teleosts, has been screened from pituitary cDNA library of female orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides), and the deduced amino acid sequence shows 43.5% identity to one zebrafish (Danio rerio) hypothetical protein similar to ApoC-I, and 21.2%, 21.7%, 22.5%, 20%, and 22.5% identities to Apo C-I of human (Homo sapiens), house mouse (Mus musculus), common tree shrew (Tupaia glis), dog (Canis lupus familiaris) and hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas), respectively. Although the sequence identity is low, amphipathic α-helices with the potential to bind to lipid were predicted to exist in the EcApoC-I. RT-PCR analysis revealed that it was first transcribed in gastrula embryos and maintained a relatively stable expression level during the following embryogenesis. During embryonic and early larval development, a very high level of EcApoC-I expression was in the yolk syncytial layer, indicating that it plays a significant role in yolk degradation and transfers nutrition to the embryo and early larva. By the day 7 after hatching, EcApoC-I transcripts were observed in brain. In adult, EcApoC-I mRNA was detected abundantly in brain and gonad. In transitional gonads, the EcApoC-I expression is restricted to the germ cells. The data suggested that EcApoC-I might play an important role in brain and gonad morphogenesis and growth.
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F</creator><creatorcontrib>Wang, Y ; Zhou, L ; Li, Z ; Gui, J. F</creatorcontrib><description>Endogenous yolk nutrients are crucial for embryo and larval development in fish, but developmental behavior of the genes that control yolk utilization remains unknown. Apolipoproteins have been shown to play important roles in lipid transport and uptake through the circulation system. In this study, EcApoC-I, the first cloned ApoC-I in teleosts, has been screened from pituitary cDNA library of female orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides), and the deduced amino acid sequence shows 43.5% identity to one zebrafish (Danio rerio) hypothetical protein similar to ApoC-I, and 21.2%, 21.7%, 22.5%, 20%, and 22.5% identities to Apo C-I of human (Homo sapiens), house mouse (Mus musculus), common tree shrew (Tupaia glis), dog (Canis lupus familiaris) and hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas), respectively. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Animal Physiology
Animals
Apolipoprotein C-I - chemistry
Apolipoprotein C-I - genetics
Apolipoprotein C-I - metabolism
Aquaculture
Base Sequence
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brain - metabolism
Canis lupus
Cloning
Cloning, Molecular
Danio rerio
Embryonic growth stage
Embryos
Epinephelus coioides
Female
Fish
Freshwater
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Gonads
Gonads - metabolism
Hatching
Histology
Larval development
Life Sciences
Marine
Morphology
Mus musculus
Papio
Papio hamadryas
Perciformes - genetics
Perciformes - metabolism
Sequence Alignment
Teleostei
Tupaia
Tupaia glis
Zoology
title Molecular cloning and expression characterization of ApoC-I in the orange-spotted grouper
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