Impact of Bt-corn MON88017 in comparison to three conventional lines on Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy) (Heteroptera: Miridae) field densities
In Europe, Bt-corn resistant against the European Corn Borer has until now been the only genetically modified plant to be grown commercially. With the advent of the Western Corn Rootworm Bt-corn varieties with resistance against Coleoptera will become important. The cultivation of Bt-plants may have...
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| creator | Rauschen, Stefan Schultheis, Eva Pagel-Wieder, Sibylle Schuphan, Ingolf Eber, Sabine |
| description | In Europe, Bt-corn resistant against the European Corn Borer has until now been the only genetically modified plant to be grown commercially. With the advent of the Western Corn Rootworm Bt-corn varieties with resistance against Coleoptera will become important. The cultivation of Bt-plants may have negative impacts on non-target organisms, i.e. all species not explicitly targeted by a given Bt-crop. One prominent non-target group in corn are the herbivorous plant bugs (Heteroptera: Miridae). They are common, abundant and exposed to the Cry-protein. We therefore assessed the potential impact of the cultivation of the Cry3Bb1-expressing Bt-corn variety MON88017 and three conventional varieties on this group. Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy) was the most abundant plant bug at the experimental field. There was no evidence for a negative impact of MON88017 on this species, despite its considerable exposure to Cry3Bb1 demonstrated with ELISA. The conventional corn varieties, however, had a consistent and significant influence on the field densities of this species over all three growing seasons. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11248-008-9207-2 |
| format | Article |
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With the advent of the Western Corn Rootworm Bt-corn varieties with resistance against Coleoptera will become important. The cultivation of Bt-plants may have negative impacts on non-target organisms, i.e. all species not explicitly targeted by a given Bt-crop. One prominent non-target group in corn are the herbivorous plant bugs (Heteroptera: Miridae). They are common, abundant and exposed to the Cry-protein. We therefore assessed the potential impact of the cultivation of the Cry3Bb1-expressing Bt-corn variety MON88017 and three conventional varieties on this group. Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy) was the most abundant plant bug at the experimental field. There was no evidence for a negative impact of MON88017 on this species, despite its considerable exposure to Cry3Bb1 demonstrated with ELISA. The conventional corn varieties, however, had a consistent and significant influence on the field densities of this species over all three growing seasons.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0962-8819</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-9368</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11248-008-9207-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18668336</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal Genetics and Genomics ; Animals ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology ; Biotechnology ; Coleoptera ; Crops, Agricultural - genetics ; Endotoxins - genetics ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetic Engineering ; Genetic technics ; Genetic Techniques ; Hemiptera ; Hemolysin Proteins - genetics ; Heteroptera ; Insect Control ; Life Sciences ; Methods. Procedures. 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With the advent of the Western Corn Rootworm Bt-corn varieties with resistance against Coleoptera will become important. The cultivation of Bt-plants may have negative impacts on non-target organisms, i.e. all species not explicitly targeted by a given Bt-crop. One prominent non-target group in corn are the herbivorous plant bugs (Heteroptera: Miridae). They are common, abundant and exposed to the Cry-protein. We therefore assessed the potential impact of the cultivation of the Cry3Bb1-expressing Bt-corn variety MON88017 and three conventional varieties on this group. Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy) was the most abundant plant bug at the experimental field. There was no evidence for a negative impact of MON88017 on this species, despite its considerable exposure to Cry3Bb1 demonstrated with ELISA. The conventional corn varieties, however, had a consistent and significant influence on the field densities of this species over all three growing seasons.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>18668336</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11248-008-9207-2</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Transgenic research, 2009-04, Vol.18 (2), p.203-214 |
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| subjects | Animal Genetics and Genomics Animals Bacterial Proteins - genetics Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology Biotechnology Coleoptera Crops, Agricultural - genetics Endotoxins - genetics Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetic Engineering Genetic technics Genetic Techniques Hemiptera Hemolysin Proteins - genetics Heteroptera Insect Control Life Sciences Methods. Procedures. Technologies Miridae Molecular Medicine Original Paper Ostrinia nubilalis Pest Control, Biological - methods Plant Genetics and Genomics Plants, Genetically Modified Seasons Soil Species Specificity Time Factors Transgenic animals and transgenic plants Transgenics Trigonotylus Zea mays - genetics |
| title | Impact of Bt-corn MON88017 in comparison to three conventional lines on Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy) (Heteroptera: Miridae) field densities |
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