Expression and Characterization of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 21 VP7 Antigen: C-Terminal Truncated Protein has Significantly Reduced Antigenicity

In the present study, group-specific antigen VP7 of bluetongue virus (BTV) serotype 21 isolated from cattle in Tochigi prefecture in Japan in 1994 was characterized by sequencing and expression. Gene was amplified from cDNA synthesized on viral dsRNA using reverse-transcriptase-PCR. Nucleotide seque...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2011, Vol.73(5), pp.609-613
Hauptverfasser: HOSAMANI, Madhusudan, SHIMIZU, Shinya, HIROTA, Jiro, KOKUHO, Takehiro, KUBOTA, Takayuki, WATANABE, Satoko, OHTA, Masato, MUNETA, Yoshihiro, INUMARU, Shigeki
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 609
container_title Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
container_volume 73
creator HOSAMANI, Madhusudan
SHIMIZU, Shinya
HIROTA, Jiro
KOKUHO, Takehiro
KUBOTA, Takayuki
WATANABE, Satoko
OHTA, Masato
MUNETA, Yoshihiro
INUMARU, Shigeki
description In the present study, group-specific antigen VP7 of bluetongue virus (BTV) serotype 21 isolated from cattle in Tochigi prefecture in Japan in 1994 was characterized by sequencing and expression. Gene was amplified from cDNA synthesized on viral dsRNA using reverse-transcriptase-PCR. Nucleotide sequence of this isolate showed high similarity with other published BTV VP7 sequences. Full-length and C-terminal truncated forms of VP7 were expressed in insect cells by a baculovirus gene expression system under control of the viral polyhedrin promoter. Expression of full-length recombinant VP7 was confirmed by immunoprecipitation with VP7 specific monoclonal antibody (8A3B.6, ATCC). Recombinant proteins expressed with or without 6x His-tag showed good expression levels in TN5 cells and reacted well with the monoclonal antibody in the indirect ELISA. However C-terminal truncated VP7 with His-tag failed to react with this monoclonal antibody, while poor antigenicity was evident when it was reacted with infected bovine serum. Reduced antigenicity of the latter suggested that C-terminal truncation affects 8A3B.6 epitope construction probably via inhibition of VP7 trimer structure formation.
doi_str_mv 10.1292/jvms.10-0213
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subjects Animals
Antigens, Viral - genetics
Antigens, Viral - metabolism
Baculovirus
Bluetongue - epidemiology
Bluetongue - virology
Bluetongue virus
Bluetongue virus - classification
Bluetongue virus - genetics
Bluetongue virus - immunology
Bluetongue virus - metabolism
Cattle
Cattle Diseases - epidemiology
Cattle Diseases - virology
Cell Line
Cricetinae
Gene Expression Regulation, Viral - physiology
Japan - epidemiology
serotype 21
Serotyping
Viral Core Proteins - genetics
Viral Core Proteins - metabolism
VP7
title Expression and Characterization of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 21 VP7 Antigen: C-Terminal Truncated Protein has Significantly Reduced Antigenicity
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