Stimulated osteoblastic proliferation by mesoporous silica xerogel with high specific surface area

Specific surface area is a critical parameter of mesoporous silica-based biomaterials, however, little is known about its effects on osteoblast responses in vitro. In the present study, mesoporous silica xerogels (MSXs) with different surface area (401, 647 and 810 m 2 /g, respectively) were synthes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine 2011-03, Vol.22 (3), p.731-739
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Huanjun, Wu, Xiaohui, Wei, Jie, Lu, Xun, Zhang, Shuo, Shi, Jianlin, Liu, Changsheng
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container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine
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creator Zhou, Huanjun
Wu, Xiaohui
Wei, Jie
Lu, Xun
Zhang, Shuo
Shi, Jianlin
Liu, Changsheng
description Specific surface area is a critical parameter of mesoporous silica-based biomaterials, however, little is known about its effects on osteoblast responses in vitro. In the present study, mesoporous silica xerogels (MSXs) with different surface area (401, 647 and 810 m 2 /g, respectively) were synthesized by a sol–gel process. Surface silanol contents decreased with the increase of surface area with which protein adsorption capability positively correlated. And the apatite-like surface seemed to form faster on MSXs with higher surface area determined by XRD analysis. Using MG63 osteoblast-like cells as models, it was found that cell proliferations were promoted on MSXs with higher surface area, based on the premise that the effects of Si released from materials on osteoblast viability were excluded by real-time Transwell ® assay. RT-PCR results indicated cell adhesion-related integrin subunits α5 were up-regulated by higher surface area at day 1, which was further confirmed by flow cytometry analysis. The data suggest that increasing SSA of MSXs could promote surface cellular affinity by adsorbing serum proteins and accelerating apatite-like layer formation, which results in promoted osteoblastic proliferation via integrin subunit α5 at initial adhesion stage. Regulating SSA, an effective approach in designing mesoporous silica-based materials, provides an alternative method to obtain desirable tissue-response in bone regeneration and drug-delivery system.
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In the present study, mesoporous silica xerogels (MSXs) with different surface area (401, 647 and 810 m 2 /g, respectively) were synthesized by a sol–gel process. Surface silanol contents decreased with the increase of surface area with which protein adsorption capability positively correlated. And the apatite-like surface seemed to form faster on MSXs with higher surface area determined by XRD analysis. Using MG63 osteoblast-like cells as models, it was found that cell proliferations were promoted on MSXs with higher surface area, based on the premise that the effects of Si released from materials on osteoblast viability were excluded by real-time Transwell ® assay. RT-PCR results indicated cell adhesion-related integrin subunits α5 were up-regulated by higher surface area at day 1, which was further confirmed by flow cytometry analysis. The data suggest that increasing SSA of MSXs could promote surface cellular affinity by adsorbing serum proteins and accelerating apatite-like layer formation, which results in promoted osteoblastic proliferation via integrin subunit α5 at initial adhesion stage. 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Materials in medicine</title><addtitle>J Mater Sci: Mater Med</addtitle><addtitle>J Mater Sci Mater Med</addtitle><description>Specific surface area is a critical parameter of mesoporous silica-based biomaterials, however, little is known about its effects on osteoblast responses in vitro. In the present study, mesoporous silica xerogels (MSXs) with different surface area (401, 647 and 810 m 2 /g, respectively) were synthesized by a sol–gel process. Surface silanol contents decreased with the increase of surface area with which protein adsorption capability positively correlated. And the apatite-like surface seemed to form faster on MSXs with higher surface area determined by XRD analysis. Using MG63 osteoblast-like cells as models, it was found that cell proliferations were promoted on MSXs with higher surface area, based on the premise that the effects of Si released from materials on osteoblast viability were excluded by real-time Transwell ® assay. 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subjects Adsorption
Apatites - chemistry
Biocompatibility
Biological and medical sciences
Biomaterials
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedical materials
Bone Regeneration
Cell Proliferation
Cell Survival
Cells
Cells, Cultured
Ceramics
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Drug Delivery Systems
Flow Cytometry - methods
Glass
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Integrin alpha5 - metabolism
Materials Science
Mathematical models
Medical sciences
Natural Materials
Osteoblasts - cytology
Polymer Sciences
Porosity
Porous materials
Regenerative Medicine/Tissue Engineering
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Silanes - chemistry
Silica
Silicon dioxide
Silicon Dioxide - chemistry
Specific surface
Surface area
Surface chemistry
Surfaces and Interfaces
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments
Thermogravimetry - methods
Thin Films
X-Ray Diffraction
Xerogels
title Stimulated osteoblastic proliferation by mesoporous silica xerogel with high specific surface area
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