Management of head and neck paragangliomas: Review of 120 patients

Background. Head and neck paragangliomas (PGL) are rare, mostly benign tumors. About 10% to 15% of PGL are caused by mutations in the succinate dehydrogenase genes B, C, or D and may appear multifocally. Methods and Results. A retrospective review of 120 patients with 146 head and neck PGL, includin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2009-03, Vol.31 (3), p.381-387
Hauptverfasser: Papaspyrou, Konstantinos, Mann, Wolf J., Amedee, Ronald G.
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creator Papaspyrou, Konstantinos
Mann, Wolf J.
Amedee, Ronald G.
description Background. Head and neck paragangliomas (PGL) are rare, mostly benign tumors. About 10% to 15% of PGL are caused by mutations in the succinate dehydrogenase genes B, C, or D and may appear multifocally. Methods and Results. A retrospective review of 120 patients with 146 head and neck PGL, including 46 carotid body tumors (CBT), 13 vagal tumors, 55 jugulotympanic tumors (JTT), 25 tympanic tumors (TT) and 7 tumors in other locations are included. The internal carotid artery was preserved in 97.5% of CBT resections. Preservation of hearing was achieved in 92% of JTT and 88% of TT resections. Conclusion. According to our experience, the treatment of PGL must be individualized, taking into account the patient's age, medical condition, tumor site and size, multiple occurrences, and preexisting cranial nerve deficits. Tumor control is high whether treatment is by surgery or radiotherapy. Patients with solitary lesions whose disease is potentially resectable with acceptable morbidity are better treated surgically. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2009
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hed.20967
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Head and neck paragangliomas (PGL) are rare, mostly benign tumors. About 10% to 15% of PGL are caused by mutations in the succinate dehydrogenase genes B, C, or D and may appear multifocally. Methods and Results. A retrospective review of 120 patients with 146 head and neck PGL, including 46 carotid body tumors (CBT), 13 vagal tumors, 55 jugulotympanic tumors (JTT), 25 tympanic tumors (TT) and 7 tumors in other locations are included. The internal carotid artery was preserved in 97.5% of CBT resections. Preservation of hearing was achieved in 92% of JTT and 88% of TT resections. Conclusion. According to our experience, the treatment of PGL must be individualized, taking into account the patient's age, medical condition, tumor site and size, multiple occurrences, and preexisting cranial nerve deficits. Tumor control is high whether treatment is by surgery or radiotherapy. Patients with solitary lesions whose disease is potentially resectable with acceptable morbidity are better treated surgically. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2009</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-3074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hed.20967</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18972432</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carotid Artery, Internal ; Child ; Cranial Nerve Diseases - etiology ; Deafness - etiology ; Deafness - prevention &amp; control ; embolization ; Embolization, Therapeutic ; F-DOPA-PET ; Female ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - complications ; Head and Neck Neoplasms - therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Neurology ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) ; paraganglioma ; Paraganglioma - complications ; Paraganglioma - therapy ; Postoperative Complications ; radiotherapy ; Radiotherapy, Adjuvant ; recurrence ; Retrospective Studies ; Tumors of the nervous system. 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Head and neck paragangliomas (PGL) are rare, mostly benign tumors. About 10% to 15% of PGL are caused by mutations in the succinate dehydrogenase genes B, C, or D and may appear multifocally. Methods and Results. A retrospective review of 120 patients with 146 head and neck PGL, including 46 carotid body tumors (CBT), 13 vagal tumors, 55 jugulotympanic tumors (JTT), 25 tympanic tumors (TT) and 7 tumors in other locations are included. The internal carotid artery was preserved in 97.5% of CBT resections. Preservation of hearing was achieved in 92% of JTT and 88% of TT resections. Conclusion. According to our experience, the treatment of PGL must be individualized, taking into account the patient's age, medical condition, tumor site and size, multiple occurrences, and preexisting cranial nerve deficits. Tumor control is high whether treatment is by surgery or radiotherapy. Patients with solitary lesions whose disease is potentially resectable with acceptable morbidity are better treated surgically. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2009</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carotid Artery, Internal</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cranial Nerve Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Deafness - etiology</subject><subject>Deafness - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>embolization</subject><subject>Embolization, Therapeutic</subject><subject>F-DOPA-PET</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</subject><subject>paraganglioma</subject><subject>Paraganglioma - complications</subject><subject>Paraganglioma - therapy</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>radiotherapy</subject><subject>Radiotherapy, Adjuvant</subject><subject>recurrence</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Tumors of the nervous system. 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Stomatology</topic><topic>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</topic><topic>paraganglioma</topic><topic>Paraganglioma - complications</topic><topic>Paraganglioma - therapy</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications</topic><topic>radiotherapy</topic><topic>Radiotherapy, Adjuvant</topic><topic>recurrence</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Papaspyrou, Konstantinos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mann, Wolf J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amedee, Ronald G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Papaspyrou, Konstantinos</au><au>Mann, Wolf J.</au><au>Amedee, Ronald G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Management of head and neck paragangliomas: Review of 120 patients</atitle><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><date>2009-03</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>381</spage><epage>387</epage><pages>381-387</pages><issn>1043-3074</issn><eissn>1097-0347</eissn><abstract>Background. Head and neck paragangliomas (PGL) are rare, mostly benign tumors. About 10% to 15% of PGL are caused by mutations in the succinate dehydrogenase genes B, C, or D and may appear multifocally. Methods and Results. A retrospective review of 120 patients with 146 head and neck PGL, including 46 carotid body tumors (CBT), 13 vagal tumors, 55 jugulotympanic tumors (JTT), 25 tympanic tumors (TT) and 7 tumors in other locations are included. The internal carotid artery was preserved in 97.5% of CBT resections. Preservation of hearing was achieved in 92% of JTT and 88% of TT resections. Conclusion. According to our experience, the treatment of PGL must be individualized, taking into account the patient's age, medical condition, tumor site and size, multiple occurrences, and preexisting cranial nerve deficits. Tumor control is high whether treatment is by surgery or radiotherapy. Patients with solitary lesions whose disease is potentially resectable with acceptable morbidity are better treated surgically. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2009</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>18972432</pmid><doi>10.1002/hed.20967</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Carotid Artery, Internal
Child
Cranial Nerve Diseases - etiology
Deafness - etiology
Deafness - prevention & control
embolization
Embolization, Therapeutic
F-DOPA-PET
Female
Head and Neck Neoplasms - complications
Head and Neck Neoplasms - therapy
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Neurology
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
paraganglioma
Paraganglioma - complications
Paraganglioma - therapy
Postoperative Complications
radiotherapy
Radiotherapy, Adjuvant
recurrence
Retrospective Studies
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
Young Adult
title Management of head and neck paragangliomas: Review of 120 patients
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