Perfectionism and other related trait measures as predictors of mortality in diabetic older adults: A six-and-a-half-year longitudinal study
After baseline assessment of health and perfectionism trait measures, 385 diabetic older adults were followed for six-and-a-half years. We hypothesized that the potential for increased stress associated with perfectionism leads to an increased risk of impending mortality for diabetics. Contrary to o...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of health psychology 2011-10, Vol.16 (7), p.1058-1070 |
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description | After baseline assessment of health and perfectionism trait measures, 385 diabetic older adults were followed for six-and-a-half years. We hypothesized that the potential for increased stress associated with perfectionism leads to an increased risk of impending mortality for diabetics. Contrary to our hypothesis, mortality risk was 29 percent lower for high scorers on the perfectionism (self-oriented) dimension, compared to low scorers. In contrast, Cox regression analysis showed that high scores on measures of dysfunctional perfectionistic attitudes and dysfunctional dependency, which in many respects parallel the perfectionism (self-oriented) measure, were associated with an increased risk of mortality. Implications of findings are discussed. |
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We hypothesized that the potential for increased stress associated with perfectionism leads to an increased risk of impending mortality for diabetics. Contrary to our hypothesis, mortality risk was 29 percent lower for high scorers on the perfectionism (self-oriented) dimension, compared to low scorers. In contrast, Cox regression analysis showed that high scores on measures of dysfunctional perfectionistic attitudes and dysfunctional dependency, which in many respects parallel the perfectionism (self-oriented) measure, were associated with an increased risk of mortality. Implications of findings are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1359-1053</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1461-7277</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1359105311398684</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21444730</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JHPSFC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alberta - epidemiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Dependency ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - mortality ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Diabetics ; Diseases ; Dysfunctional ; Elderly people ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance ; Female ; Forecasting ; Forecasts ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Geriatrics ; Humans ; Illness and personality ; Illness, stress and coping ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mortality ; Perfectionism ; Personality ; Personality traits ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Psychology and medicine ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychophysiology ; Regression analysis ; Resilience, Psychological ; Risk Assessment</subject><ispartof>Journal of health psychology, 2011-10, Vol.16 (7), p.1058-1070</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2011</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-ac08b504eb059b40622b155d4f5872033906bb740bcf368fd2141399ce732e9a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-ac08b504eb059b40622b155d4f5872033906bb740bcf368fd2141399ce732e9a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1359105311398684$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1359105311398684$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,30977,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24532993$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21444730$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fry, Prem S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Debats, Dominique L.</creatorcontrib><title>Perfectionism and other related trait measures as predictors of mortality in diabetic older adults: A six-and-a-half-year longitudinal study</title><title>Journal of health psychology</title><addtitle>J Health Psychol</addtitle><description>After baseline assessment of health and perfectionism trait measures, 385 diabetic older adults were followed for six-and-a-half years. We hypothesized that the potential for increased stress associated with perfectionism leads to an increased risk of impending mortality for diabetics. Contrary to our hypothesis, mortality risk was 29 percent lower for high scorers on the perfectionism (self-oriented) dimension, compared to low scorers. In contrast, Cox regression analysis showed that high scores on measures of dysfunctional perfectionistic attitudes and dysfunctional dependency, which in many respects parallel the perfectionism (self-oriented) measure, were associated with an increased risk of mortality. Implications of findings are discussed.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Alberta - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Dependency</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - mortality</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Diabetics</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Dysfunctional</subject><subject>Elderly people</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forecasting</subject><subject>Forecasts</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illness and personality</subject><subject>Illness, stress and coping</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Perfectionism</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Personality traits</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Psychology and medicine</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Resilience, Psychological</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><issn>1359-1053</issn><issn>1461-7277</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0kuLFDEQAOBGFHddvXuSXEQv0Tw7HW_L4gsW9KDnJp1U72ZJd8ZUGpz_4I82y4wKgo9TCuqrCklV1z3m7AXnxrzkUlvOtORc2qEf1J3ulKueUyOMudvilqa3-ZPuAeINY0z3g7jfnQiulDKSnXbfPkKZwdeY14gLcWsguV5DIQWSqxBILS5WsoDDrQASh2RXIERfc0GSZ7LkUl2KdU_iSkJ0E9ToSU6h9XBhSxVfkXOC8Sttvamj1y7NdA-ukJTXq1i3EFeXCLZg_7C7N7uE8Oh4nnWf37z-dPGOXn54-_7i_JJ61ctKnWfDpJmCiWk7KdYLMXGtg5r1YAST0rJ-moxik59lP8yhPbd9kPVgpADr5Fn37NB3V_KXDbCOS0QPKbkV8oajZUIqbgbxH5JJZbTh_5SD7YXiSqomn_9VcsaZYUPPWaPsQH3JiAXmcVfi4sq-ofF2A8bfN6CVPDl236YFws-CHyNv4OkROPRtGMWtPuIvp7QU1srm6MGhu4LxJm-lzQn_fPF3lnPE_g</recordid><startdate>20111001</startdate><enddate>20111001</enddate><creator>Fry, Prem S.</creator><creator>Debats, Dominique L.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111001</creationdate><title>Perfectionism and other related trait measures as predictors of mortality in diabetic older adults: A six-and-a-half-year longitudinal study</title><author>Fry, Prem S. ; Debats, Dominique L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-ac08b504eb059b40622b155d4f5872033906bb740bcf368fd2141399ce732e9a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Alberta - epidemiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Dependency</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - mortality</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology</topic><topic>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Diabetics</topic><topic>Diseases</topic><topic>Dysfunctional</topic><topic>Elderly people</topic><topic>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forecasting</topic><topic>Forecasts</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Illness and personality</topic><topic>Illness, stress and coping</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Perfectionism</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Personality traits</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Psychology and medicine</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Resilience, Psychological</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fry, Prem S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Debats, Dominique L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of health psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fry, Prem S.</au><au>Debats, Dominique L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Perfectionism and other related trait measures as predictors of mortality in diabetic older adults: A six-and-a-half-year longitudinal study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of health psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Health Psychol</addtitle><date>2011-10-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1058</spage><epage>1070</epage><pages>1058-1070</pages><issn>1359-1053</issn><eissn>1461-7277</eissn><coden>JHPSFC</coden><abstract>After baseline assessment of health and perfectionism trait measures, 385 diabetic older adults were followed for six-and-a-half years. We hypothesized that the potential for increased stress associated with perfectionism leads to an increased risk of impending mortality for diabetics. Contrary to our hypothesis, mortality risk was 29 percent lower for high scorers on the perfectionism (self-oriented) dimension, compared to low scorers. In contrast, Cox regression analysis showed that high scores on measures of dysfunctional perfectionistic attitudes and dysfunctional dependency, which in many respects parallel the perfectionism (self-oriented) measure, were associated with an increased risk of mortality. Implications of findings are discussed.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>21444730</pmid><doi>10.1177/1359105311398684</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over Alberta - epidemiology Biological and medical sciences Dependency Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - mortality Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - psychology Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance Diabetics Diseases Dysfunctional Elderly people Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) Endocrinopathies Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance Female Forecasting Forecasts Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Geriatrics Humans Illness and personality Illness, stress and coping Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Mortality Perfectionism Personality Personality traits Proportional Hazards Models Psychology and medicine Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychophysiology Regression analysis Resilience, Psychological Risk Assessment |
title | Perfectionism and other related trait measures as predictors of mortality in diabetic older adults: A six-and-a-half-year longitudinal study |
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