Galectin-3 expression in papillary thyroid carcinoma: Relation to histomorphologic growth pattern, lymph node metastasis, extrathyroid invasion, and tumor size

Background. Galectin‐3 has been recently recognized as a promising presurgical marker of thyroid malignancy. Methods. Galectin‐3 expression was examined immunohistochemically in 202 specimens of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in relation to histomorphologic subtypes and clinicopathologic data. Re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2005-12, Vol.27 (12), p.1049-1055
Hauptverfasser: Cvejic, Dubravka S., Savin, Svetlana B., Petrovic, Ivana M., Paunovic, Ivan R., Tatic, Svetislav B., Havelka, Marija J.
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container_end_page 1055
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1049
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 27
creator Cvejic, Dubravka S.
Savin, Svetlana B.
Petrovic, Ivana M.
Paunovic, Ivan R.
Tatic, Svetislav B.
Havelka, Marija J.
description Background. Galectin‐3 has been recently recognized as a promising presurgical marker of thyroid malignancy. Methods. Galectin‐3 expression was examined immunohistochemically in 202 specimens of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in relation to histomorphologic subtypes and clinicopathologic data. Results. The sensitivity of galectin‐3 immunostaining versus conventional histology was 98% (100 of 102) for classical PTC, 85.2% (46 of 54) for follicular variant, and 50% (23 of 46) for follicular/solid variant of PTC. All cases (n = 36) involving lymph node metastases and 42 of 45 cases with extrathyroid invasion expressed galectin‐3. However, among the galectin‐3–positive cases (n = 169), 133 were without lymph node metastases, and 127 were without extrathyroid invasion. Galectin‐3 expression was not related to the size of intrathyroid PTC. Conclusions. Galectin‐3 immunohistochemical expression itself is not an indicator of local metastatic spread or extrathyroid invasion of PTC, thus being irrelevant clinically from this aspect. Galectin‐3 is an excellent marker for classical PTC but must be used with caution in diagnosing unconventional variants of PTC because of the possibility of false‐negative results. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 27: XXX–XXX, 2005
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hed.20276
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Galectin‐3 has been recently recognized as a promising presurgical marker of thyroid malignancy. Methods. Galectin‐3 expression was examined immunohistochemically in 202 specimens of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in relation to histomorphologic subtypes and clinicopathologic data. Results. The sensitivity of galectin‐3 immunostaining versus conventional histology was 98% (100 of 102) for classical PTC, 85.2% (46 of 54) for follicular variant, and 50% (23 of 46) for follicular/solid variant of PTC. All cases (n = 36) involving lymph node metastases and 42 of 45 cases with extrathyroid invasion expressed galectin‐3. However, among the galectin‐3–positive cases (n = 169), 133 were without lymph node metastases, and 127 were without extrathyroid invasion. Galectin‐3 expression was not related to the size of intrathyroid PTC. Conclusions. Galectin‐3 immunohistochemical expression itself is not an indicator of local metastatic spread or extrathyroid invasion of PTC, thus being irrelevant clinically from this aspect. Galectin‐3 is an excellent marker for classical PTC but must be used with caution in diagnosing unconventional variants of PTC because of the possibility of false‐negative results. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 27: XXX–XXX, 2005</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-3074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hed.20276</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16155918</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Papillary - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Papillary - pathology ; Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular - pathology ; Child ; Data processing ; Endocrinopathies ; Female ; Galectin 3 - metabolism ; galectin-3 ; Growth patterns ; Head ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Lymph nodes ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Malignancy ; Medical sciences ; Metastases ; Middle Aged ; Neck ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; papillary carcinoma ; papillary thyroid carcinoma ; thyroid ; Thyroid Neoplasms - metabolism ; Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology ; Thyroid. 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Galectin‐3 has been recently recognized as a promising presurgical marker of thyroid malignancy. Methods. Galectin‐3 expression was examined immunohistochemically in 202 specimens of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in relation to histomorphologic subtypes and clinicopathologic data. Results. The sensitivity of galectin‐3 immunostaining versus conventional histology was 98% (100 of 102) for classical PTC, 85.2% (46 of 54) for follicular variant, and 50% (23 of 46) for follicular/solid variant of PTC. All cases (n = 36) involving lymph node metastases and 42 of 45 cases with extrathyroid invasion expressed galectin‐3. However, among the galectin‐3–positive cases (n = 169), 133 were without lymph node metastases, and 127 were without extrathyroid invasion. Galectin‐3 expression was not related to the size of intrathyroid PTC. Conclusions. Galectin‐3 immunohistochemical expression itself is not an indicator of local metastatic spread or extrathyroid invasion of PTC, thus being irrelevant clinically from this aspect. Galectin‐3 is an excellent marker for classical PTC but must be used with caution in diagnosing unconventional variants of PTC because of the possibility of false‐negative results. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 27: XXX–XXX, 2005</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Papillary - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Papillary - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular - pathology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Galectin 3 - metabolism</subject><subject>galectin-3</subject><subject>Growth patterns</subject><subject>Head</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malignancy</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neck</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness</subject><subject>Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>papillary carcinoma</subject><subject>papillary thyroid carcinoma</subject><subject>thyroid</subject><subject>Thyroid Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Thyroid. 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Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>papillary carcinoma</topic><topic>papillary thyroid carcinoma</topic><topic>thyroid</topic><topic>Thyroid Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases)</topic><topic>tumor marker</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cvejic, Dubravka S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Savin, Svetlana B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrovic, Ivana M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paunovic, Ivan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tatic, Svetislav B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Havelka, Marija J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cvejic, Dubravka S.</au><au>Savin, Svetlana B.</au><au>Petrovic, Ivana M.</au><au>Paunovic, Ivan R.</au><au>Tatic, Svetislav B.</au><au>Havelka, Marija J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Galectin-3 expression in papillary thyroid carcinoma: Relation to histomorphologic growth pattern, lymph node metastasis, extrathyroid invasion, and tumor size</atitle><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><date>2005-12</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1049</spage><epage>1055</epage><pages>1049-1055</pages><issn>1043-3074</issn><eissn>1097-0347</eissn><abstract>Background. Galectin‐3 has been recently recognized as a promising presurgical marker of thyroid malignancy. Methods. Galectin‐3 expression was examined immunohistochemically in 202 specimens of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in relation to histomorphologic subtypes and clinicopathologic data. Results. The sensitivity of galectin‐3 immunostaining versus conventional histology was 98% (100 of 102) for classical PTC, 85.2% (46 of 54) for follicular variant, and 50% (23 of 46) for follicular/solid variant of PTC. All cases (n = 36) involving lymph node metastases and 42 of 45 cases with extrathyroid invasion expressed galectin‐3. However, among the galectin‐3–positive cases (n = 169), 133 were without lymph node metastases, and 127 were without extrathyroid invasion. Galectin‐3 expression was not related to the size of intrathyroid PTC. Conclusions. Galectin‐3 immunohistochemical expression itself is not an indicator of local metastatic spread or extrathyroid invasion of PTC, thus being irrelevant clinically from this aspect. Galectin‐3 is an excellent marker for classical PTC but must be used with caution in diagnosing unconventional variants of PTC because of the possibility of false‐negative results. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 27: XXX–XXX, 2005</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>16155918</pmid><doi>10.1002/hed.20276</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Carcinoma, Papillary - metabolism
Carcinoma, Papillary - pathology
Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular - metabolism
Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular - pathology
Child
Data processing
Endocrinopathies
Female
Galectin 3 - metabolism
galectin-3
Growth patterns
Head
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Malignancy
Medical sciences
Metastases
Middle Aged
Neck
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
papillary carcinoma
papillary thyroid carcinoma
thyroid
Thyroid Neoplasms - metabolism
Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology
Thyroid. Thyroid axis (diseases)
tumor marker
Tumors
title Galectin-3 expression in papillary thyroid carcinoma: Relation to histomorphologic growth pattern, lymph node metastasis, extrathyroid invasion, and tumor size
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