Sequential Low-Dose Rate Half-Body Irradiation and Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Canine Multicentric Lymphoma

Background: Sequential half‐body irradiation (HBI) combined with chemotherapy is feasible in treating canine lymphoma, but prolonged interradiation intervals may affect efficacy. A 2‐week interradiation interval is possible in most dogs receiving low‐dose rate irradiation (LDRI) protocols at 6 Gy do...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2009-09, Vol.23 (5), p.1064-1070
Hauptverfasser: Lurie, D.M, Gordon, I.K, Theon, A.P, Rodriguez, C.O, Suter, S.E, Kent, M.S
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container_end_page 1070
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1064
container_title Journal of veterinary internal medicine
container_volume 23
creator Lurie, D.M
Gordon, I.K
Theon, A.P
Rodriguez, C.O
Suter, S.E
Kent, M.S
description Background: Sequential half‐body irradiation (HBI) combined with chemotherapy is feasible in treating canine lymphoma, but prolonged interradiation intervals may affect efficacy. A 2‐week interradiation interval is possible in most dogs receiving low‐dose rate irradiation (LDRI) protocols at 6 Gy dose levels. Hypothesis: LDRI incorporated into a cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincritine, and prednisone (CHOP)‐based chemotherapy protocol is effective for the treatment of lymphoma in dogs. Animals: Thirty‐eight client‐owned animals diagnosed with multicentric lymphoma. Methods: Retrospective study evaluating the efficacy and prognostic factors for the treatment of canine lymphoma with sequential HBI and chemotherapy. Results: The median 1st remission was 410 days (95% confidence interval [CI] 241–803 days). The 1‐, 2‐, and 3‐year 1st remission rates were 54, 42, and 31%. The median overall survival was 684 days (95% CI 334–1,223 days). The 1‐, 2‐, and 3‐year survival rates were 66, 47, and 44%. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance: Results of this study suggest that treatment intensification by a 2‐week interradiation treatment interval coupled with interradiation chemotherapy is an effective treatment for dogs with lymphoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0353.x
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A 2‐week interradiation interval is possible in most dogs receiving low‐dose rate irradiation (LDRI) protocols at 6 Gy dose levels. Hypothesis: LDRI incorporated into a cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincritine, and prednisone (CHOP)‐based chemotherapy protocol is effective for the treatment of lymphoma in dogs. Animals: Thirty‐eight client‐owned animals diagnosed with multicentric lymphoma. Methods: Retrospective study evaluating the efficacy and prognostic factors for the treatment of canine lymphoma with sequential HBI and chemotherapy. Results: The median 1st remission was 410 days (95% confidence interval [CI] 241–803 days). The 1‐, 2‐, and 3‐year 1st remission rates were 54, 42, and 31%. The median overall survival was 684 days (95% CI 334–1,223 days). The 1‐, 2‐, and 3‐year survival rates were 66, 47, and 44%. 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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
chemotherapy
combination drug therapy
Combination therapy
Combined Modality Therapy
Cyclophosphamide - administration & dosage
Cyclophosphamide - adverse effects
Dog Diseases - drug therapy
Dog Diseases - pathology
Dog Diseases - radiotherapy
Dogs
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Doxorubicin - administration & dosage
Doxorubicin - adverse effects
Efficacy
Female
Hematocrit - veterinary
Hemibody Irradiation - methods
Hemibody Irradiation - veterinary
Immunophenotyping - veterinary
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
lymphoma
Lymphoma - drug therapy
Lymphoma - pathology
Lymphoma - radiotherapy
Lymphoma - veterinary
Male
Prednisone - administration & dosage
Prednisone - adverse effects
radiotherapy
Retrospective Studies
Vincristine - administration & dosage
Vincristine - adverse effects
title Sequential Low-Dose Rate Half-Body Irradiation and Chemotherapy for the Treatment of Canine Multicentric Lymphoma
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