The history of Italian psychiatry during Fascism
Specific features characterized Italian psychiatry during Fascism (1922—45), distinguishing it from Nazi psychiatry and giving rise to different operational outcomes, so we have investigated the state of Italian psychiatry during this period. We review the historical situation that preceded it and d...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | History of psychiatry 2011-09, Vol.22 (3), p.251-267 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 267 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 251 |
| container_title | History of psychiatry |
| container_volume | 22 |
| creator | Piazzi, Andrea Testa, Luana Del Missier, Giovanni Dario, Mariopaolo Stocco, Ester |
| description | Specific features characterized Italian psychiatry during Fascism (1922—45), distinguishing it from Nazi psychiatry and giving rise to different operational outcomes, so we have investigated the state of Italian psychiatry during this period. We review the historical situation that preceded it and describe the social and health policies that Fascism introduced following new legislative and regulatory acts. We examine the preventive and therapeutic role played by psychiatry (the electric shock was an Italian invention) and, thanks to the Enciclopedia Italiana published during those years, we are able to highlight psychiatry’s relationship to psychology, psychoanalysis, philosophy and religion. The shortcomings of Italian psychiatric research and practice are also seen in terms of what the State failed to do rather than what it did. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0957154X10378270 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_902086055</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sage_id>10.1177_0957154X10378270</sage_id><sourcerecordid>888110062</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-808c7953402c0a5157995deed93f2aa06727914dda2e2dd7549d0a5c1043cf973</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkE1LAzEQhoMotlbvnmRvelmdZPN5FLFaKHip4G2JSbZN2Y-a7B76701p9SCop4GZ530ZHoQuMdxiLMQdKCYwo28YCiGJgCM0xoJCTgoOx2i8O-e7-widxbgGIFRieYpGhAAtOIcxgsXKZSsf-y5ss67KZr2uvW6zTdyaldd92toh-HaZTXU0Pjbn6KTSdXQXhzlBr9PHxcNzPn95mj3cz3NDAfe5BGmEYgUFYkAzzIRSzDpnVVERrYELIhSm1mriiLWCUWUTZ3B6zFRKFBN0ve_dhO5jcLEvGx-Nq2vdum6IpQICkgNj_5JSSowBOEnkzZ9k0siBKkJUQmGPmtDFGFxVboJvdNgmqNy5L3-6T5GrQ_vw3jj7HfiSnYB8D0S9dOW6G0KbDP5e-AlZZ4jw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1036049229</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The history of Italian psychiatry during Fascism</title><source>Access via SAGE</source><source>MEDLINE</source><creator>Piazzi, Andrea ; Testa, Luana ; Del Missier, Giovanni ; Dario, Mariopaolo ; Stocco, Ester</creator><creatorcontrib>Piazzi, Andrea ; Testa, Luana ; Del Missier, Giovanni ; Dario, Mariopaolo ; Stocco, Ester</creatorcontrib><description>Specific features characterized Italian psychiatry during Fascism (1922—45), distinguishing it from Nazi psychiatry and giving rise to different operational outcomes, so we have investigated the state of Italian psychiatry during this period. We review the historical situation that preceded it and describe the social and health policies that Fascism introduced following new legislative and regulatory acts. We examine the preventive and therapeutic role played by psychiatry (the electric shock was an Italian invention) and, thanks to the Enciclopedia Italiana published during those years, we are able to highlight psychiatry’s relationship to psychology, psychoanalysis, philosophy and religion. The shortcomings of Italian psychiatric research and practice are also seen in terms of what the State failed to do rather than what it did.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-154X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1740-2360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0957154X10378270</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22043660</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Health Policy - history ; History of medicine and histology ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Italy ; Political Systems - history ; Psychiatry - history ; Public Policy - history</subject><ispartof>History of psychiatry, 2011-09, Vol.22 (3), p.251-267</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-808c7953402c0a5157995deed93f2aa06727914dda2e2dd7549d0a5c1043cf973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-808c7953402c0a5157995deed93f2aa06727914dda2e2dd7549d0a5c1043cf973</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0957154X10378270$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0957154X10378270$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22043660$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Piazzi, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Testa, Luana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Del Missier, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dario, Mariopaolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stocco, Ester</creatorcontrib><title>The history of Italian psychiatry during Fascism</title><title>History of psychiatry</title><addtitle>Hist Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Specific features characterized Italian psychiatry during Fascism (1922—45), distinguishing it from Nazi psychiatry and giving rise to different operational outcomes, so we have investigated the state of Italian psychiatry during this period. We review the historical situation that preceded it and describe the social and health policies that Fascism introduced following new legislative and regulatory acts. We examine the preventive and therapeutic role played by psychiatry (the electric shock was an Italian invention) and, thanks to the Enciclopedia Italiana published during those years, we are able to highlight psychiatry’s relationship to psychology, psychoanalysis, philosophy and religion. The shortcomings of Italian psychiatric research and practice are also seen in terms of what the State failed to do rather than what it did.</description><subject>Health Policy - history</subject><subject>History of medicine and histology</subject><subject>History, 20th Century</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Italy</subject><subject>Political Systems - history</subject><subject>Psychiatry - history</subject><subject>Public Policy - history</subject><issn>0957-154X</issn><issn>1740-2360</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1LAzEQhoMotlbvnmRvelmdZPN5FLFaKHip4G2JSbZN2Y-a7B76701p9SCop4GZ530ZHoQuMdxiLMQdKCYwo28YCiGJgCM0xoJCTgoOx2i8O-e7-widxbgGIFRieYpGhAAtOIcxgsXKZSsf-y5ss67KZr2uvW6zTdyaldd92toh-HaZTXU0Pjbn6KTSdXQXhzlBr9PHxcNzPn95mj3cz3NDAfe5BGmEYgUFYkAzzIRSzDpnVVERrYELIhSm1mriiLWCUWUTZ3B6zFRKFBN0ve_dhO5jcLEvGx-Nq2vdum6IpQICkgNj_5JSSowBOEnkzZ9k0siBKkJUQmGPmtDFGFxVboJvdNgmqNy5L3-6T5GrQ_vw3jj7HfiSnYB8D0S9dOW6G0KbDP5e-AlZZ4jw</recordid><startdate>20110901</startdate><enddate>20110901</enddate><creator>Piazzi, Andrea</creator><creator>Testa, Luana</creator><creator>Del Missier, Giovanni</creator><creator>Dario, Mariopaolo</creator><creator>Stocco, Ester</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>C18</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110901</creationdate><title>The history of Italian psychiatry during Fascism</title><author>Piazzi, Andrea ; Testa, Luana ; Del Missier, Giovanni ; Dario, Mariopaolo ; Stocco, Ester</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-808c7953402c0a5157995deed93f2aa06727914dda2e2dd7549d0a5c1043cf973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Health Policy - history</topic><topic>History of medicine and histology</topic><topic>History, 20th Century</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Italy</topic><topic>Political Systems - history</topic><topic>Psychiatry - history</topic><topic>Public Policy - history</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Piazzi, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Testa, Luana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Del Missier, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dario, Mariopaolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stocco, Ester</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Humanities Index</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>History of psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Piazzi, Andrea</au><au>Testa, Luana</au><au>Del Missier, Giovanni</au><au>Dario, Mariopaolo</au><au>Stocco, Ester</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The history of Italian psychiatry during Fascism</atitle><jtitle>History of psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Hist Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2011-09-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>251</spage><epage>267</epage><pages>251-267</pages><issn>0957-154X</issn><eissn>1740-2360</eissn><abstract>Specific features characterized Italian psychiatry during Fascism (1922—45), distinguishing it from Nazi psychiatry and giving rise to different operational outcomes, so we have investigated the state of Italian psychiatry during this period. We review the historical situation that preceded it and describe the social and health policies that Fascism introduced following new legislative and regulatory acts. We examine the preventive and therapeutic role played by psychiatry (the electric shock was an Italian invention) and, thanks to the Enciclopedia Italiana published during those years, we are able to highlight psychiatry’s relationship to psychology, psychoanalysis, philosophy and religion. The shortcomings of Italian psychiatric research and practice are also seen in terms of what the State failed to do rather than what it did.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>22043660</pmid><doi>10.1177/0957154X10378270</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0957-154X |
| ispartof | History of psychiatry, 2011-09, Vol.22 (3), p.251-267 |
| issn | 0957-154X 1740-2360 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_902086055 |
| source | Access via SAGE; MEDLINE |
| subjects | Health Policy - history History of medicine and histology History, 20th Century Humans Italy Political Systems - history Psychiatry - history Public Policy - history |
| title | The history of Italian psychiatry during Fascism |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-28T17%3A31%3A40IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20history%20of%20Italian%20psychiatry%20during%20Fascism&rft.jtitle=History%20of%20psychiatry&rft.au=Piazzi,%20Andrea&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=251&rft.epage=267&rft.pages=251-267&rft.issn=0957-154X&rft.eissn=1740-2360&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177/0957154X10378270&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E888110062%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1036049229&rft_id=info:pmid/22043660&rft_sage_id=10.1177_0957154X10378270&rfr_iscdi=true |