Tongan grandparents and grandchildren: The impact of grandparenting
This article is part of a study on the phenomenon of grandparenting in the Tongan culture among grandparents and grandchildren living in the state of Hawaii and the island kingdom of Tonga (Vakalahi et al., 2008). Explored in this article are grandparent-related family, social, cultural, spiritual,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International social work 2011-07, Vol.54 (4), p.580-598 |
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description | This article is part of a study on the phenomenon of grandparenting in the Tongan culture among grandparents and grandchildren living in the state of Hawaii and the island kingdom of Tonga (Vakalahi et al., 2008). Explored in this article are grandparent-related family, social, cultural, spiritual, systemic, and economic-based factors that serve as possible sources of risk and/ or protection for grandchildren who are expectant carriers of cultural customs and traditions. Grandparenting remains intrinsic to the Tongan cultural structure and central to the survival of the culture, particularly as Tongan immigrants experience cultural duality and acculturation. Because grandchildren are central to the preservation of the culture, understanding how the practice of grandparenting impacts them is critical. Themes identified as possible risk factors included cultural duality, language and acculturative barriers, low socioeconomic status, and low educational level. Possible protective factors included unconditional love, reciprocity, loyalty, discipline, and prayers. Implications for research and practice are discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0020872810382683 |
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Explored in this article are grandparent-related family, social, cultural, spiritual, systemic, and economic-based factors that serve as possible sources of risk and/ or protection for grandchildren who are expectant carriers of cultural customs and traditions. Grandparenting remains intrinsic to the Tongan cultural structure and central to the survival of the culture, particularly as Tongan immigrants experience cultural duality and acculturation. Because grandchildren are central to the preservation of the culture, understanding how the practice of grandparenting impacts them is critical. Themes identified as possible risk factors included cultural duality, language and acculturative barriers, low socioeconomic status, and low educational level. Possible protective factors included unconditional love, reciprocity, loyalty, discipline, and prayers. 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Implications for research and practice are discussed.</description><subject>Acculturation</subject><subject>Child welfare</subject><subject>Cultural Maintenance</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Customs</subject><subject>Dual society</subject><subject>Family</subject><subject>Grandparents</subject><subject>Intergenerational Relations</subject><subject>Protection</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Social work</subject><subject>Socioeconomic status</subject><subject>Tonga</subject><subject>Traditions</subject><subject>U.S.A</subject><issn>0020-8728</issn><issn>1461-7234</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0UtLw0AQB_BFFKzVu8fgxVN0Zjf7iDcpvqDgpZ7Ddh9pSprEbHrw27shgiJIPe0y85v_YYaQS4QbRClvASgoSRUCU1QodkRmmAlMJWXZMZmN7XTsn5KzELYASIGLGVms2qbUTVL2urGd7l0zhCR-p4LZVLWNtbtktXFJteu0GZLW_9RVU56TE6_r4C6-3jl5e3xYLZ7T5evTy-J-mZqMiSGVa8Os9NxgjjZHiZSuOUiq_Zp5yx1kTFmv0WtQyqGxjiGCj4ALbjPL5uR6yu369n3vwlDsqmBcXevGtftQ5OMKOKXifxKoOixVXCbmkPPDUgrKhJQyyqtfctvu-yauZoyjlCPLI4IJmb4NoXe-6Ppqp_uPAqEYL1r8vmgcSaeRoEv3nfmn_wQp553o</recordid><startdate>201107</startdate><enddate>201107</enddate><creator>Ofahengaue Vakalahi, Halaevalu F.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201107</creationdate><title>Tongan grandparents and grandchildren: The impact of grandparenting</title><author>Ofahengaue Vakalahi, Halaevalu F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-7bc3d7f5c191d917122b5072afb3fd5e0438dfa1fa088e1cde3110f72a565d4d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Acculturation</topic><topic>Child welfare</topic><topic>Cultural Maintenance</topic><topic>Culture</topic><topic>Customs</topic><topic>Dual society</topic><topic>Family</topic><topic>Grandparents</topic><topic>Intergenerational Relations</topic><topic>Protection</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Social work</topic><topic>Socioeconomic status</topic><topic>Tonga</topic><topic>Traditions</topic><topic>U.S.A</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ofahengaue Vakalahi, Halaevalu F.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>International social work</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ofahengaue Vakalahi, Halaevalu F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tongan grandparents and grandchildren: The impact of grandparenting</atitle><jtitle>International social work</jtitle><date>2011-07</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>580</spage><epage>598</epage><pages>580-598</pages><issn>0020-8728</issn><eissn>1461-7234</eissn><coden>ISCWBL</coden><abstract>This article is part of a study on the phenomenon of grandparenting in the Tongan culture among grandparents and grandchildren living in the state of Hawaii and the island kingdom of Tonga (Vakalahi et al., 2008). 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source | HeinOnline Law Journal Library; SAGE Complete; Sociological Abstracts |
subjects | Acculturation Child welfare Cultural Maintenance Culture Customs Dual society Family Grandparents Intergenerational Relations Protection Risk Risk factors Social work Socioeconomic status Tonga Traditions U.S.A |
title | Tongan grandparents and grandchildren: The impact of grandparenting |
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