HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Sexual Risk Behavior Among Transgenders in Indonesia

Behavioral surveillance was undertaken among 1,150 male-to-female transgenders (waria) in Java, Indonesia, 2007; samples were collected for HIV and STI testing ( n  = 748). Almost all waria had ever sold sex (median duration 10 years). Prevalence of HIV was 24.4%, syphilis 26.8% and rectal gonorrhea...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS and behavior 2011-04, Vol.15 (3), p.663-673
Hauptverfasser: Prabawanti, Ciptasari, Bollen, Liesbeth, Palupy, Rini, Morineau, Guy, Girault, Philippe, Mustikawati, Dyah Erti, Majid, Nurholis, Nurhayati, Aditya, Erlian Rista, Anartati, Atiek Sulistyarni, Magnani, Robert
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container_title AIDS and behavior
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creator Prabawanti, Ciptasari
Bollen, Liesbeth
Palupy, Rini
Morineau, Guy
Girault, Philippe
Mustikawati, Dyah Erti
Majid, Nurholis
Nurhayati
Aditya, Erlian Rista
Anartati, Atiek Sulistyarni
Magnani, Robert
description Behavioral surveillance was undertaken among 1,150 male-to-female transgenders (waria) in Java, Indonesia, 2007; samples were collected for HIV and STI testing ( n  = 748). Almost all waria had ever sold sex (median duration 10 years). Prevalence of HIV was 24.4%, syphilis 26.8% and rectal gonorrhea and/or chlamydia 47.0%. Syphilis and rectal STIs were associated with HIV infection. Consistent condom use during receptive anal sex with clients was reported by 35.9% waria and was higher among those who visited an STI clinic and who knew their HIV status. Efforts should continue to strengthen behavior change and STI care in future HIV prevention programs.
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subjects Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Adolescent
Adult
Age Distribution
Behavior Modification
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Chlamydia
Condoms
Condoms - utilization
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health Psychology
HIV
HIV Infections - epidemiology
HIV Infections - prevention & control
HIV Infections - transmission
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Indonesia
Indonesia - epidemiology
Infectious Diseases
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Prevalence
Prevention
Public Health
Risk
Risk Factors
Risk taking
Sexual Behavior
Sexual Partners
Sexually transmitted diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bacterial - epidemiology
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bacterial - prevention & control
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Bacterial - transmission
Socioeconomic Factors
STD
Syphilis
Transgender persons
Transsexualism
Transsexuality
Treponema pallidum
Venereal Diseases
Young Adult
title HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Sexual Risk Behavior Among Transgenders in Indonesia
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