What We Know Now: The Evanston Illinois Field Lineups

A Freedom of Information Act lawsuit secured 100 eyewitness identification reports from Evanston, Illinois, one of three cities of the Illinois Pilot Program. The files provide empirical evidence regarding three methodological aspects of the Program's comparison of non-blind simultaneous to dou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Law and human behavior 2011-02, Vol.35 (1), p.1-12
1. Verfasser: Steblay, Nancy K
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description A Freedom of Information Act lawsuit secured 100 eyewitness identification reports from Evanston, Illinois, one of three cities of the Illinois Pilot Program. The files provide empirical evidence regarding three methodological aspects of the Program's comparison of non-blind simultaneous to double-blind sequential lineups. (1) A-priori differences existed between lineup conditions. For example, the simultaneous non-blind lineup condition was more likely to involve witnesses who had already identified the suspect in a previous lineup or who knew the offender (non-stranger identifications), and this condition also entailed shorter delays between event and lineup. (2) Verbatim eyewitness comments were recorded more often in double-blind sequential than in non-blind simultaneous lineup reports (83% vs. 39%). (3) Effective lineup structure was used equally in the two lineup conditions.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Analysis
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Choice Behavior
Cities
Community and Environmental Psychology
Crime Victims
Criminal Law - methods
Criminals
Criminology and Criminal Justice
Double-Blind Method
Experiments
Eyewitness identification
Female
Field study
Freedom of information
Freedom of Information Act
Human
Human behavior
Humans
Illinois
Laboratories
Law and Psychology
Law enforcement
Laws
Lawsuits
Litigation
Male
Middle Aged
Offenders
Original Article
Peer review
Personality and Social Psychology
Photo lineups
Pilot projects
Police
Police lineups
Psychology
Recognition (Psychology)
Research methodology
Stranger relations
Studies
Suspect identification
United States of America
Visual Perception
Witnesses
Young Adult
title What We Know Now: The Evanston Illinois Field Lineups
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