Vortex splitting in the interference effect for a quantized vortex released from an optical lattice
For a quantized vortex in a harmonic trap and an optical lattice, we study the interference effect after the combined potentials are switched off. Both numerical and analytical calculations show that there is a vortex splitting in the interference effect of this freely expanding quantum gas, i.e. ev...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Physica. B, Condensed matter Condensed matter, 2011-09, Vol.406 (18), p.3425-3429 |
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container_title | Physica. B, Condensed matter |
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creator | Liu, Shujuan Zhu, Bihui Xiong, Hongwei |
description | For a quantized vortex in a harmonic trap and an optical lattice, we study the interference effect after the combined potentials are switched off. Both numerical and analytical calculations show that there is a vortex splitting in the interference effect of this freely expanding quantum gas, i.e. every interference peak is also a quantized vortex. The experimental scheme to verify this interference effect is discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.physb.2011.06.013 |
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subjects | Bose–Einstein condensation Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields Condensed matter Exact sciences and technology Fluid flow Harmonics Interference Mathematical analysis Matter waves Optical lattice Optical lattices Physics Splitting Vortex Vortices |
title | Vortex splitting in the interference effect for a quantized vortex released from an optical lattice |
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