Vortex splitting in the interference effect for a quantized vortex released from an optical lattice

For a quantized vortex in a harmonic trap and an optical lattice, we study the interference effect after the combined potentials are switched off. Both numerical and analytical calculations show that there is a vortex splitting in the interference effect of this freely expanding quantum gas, i.e. ev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physica. B, Condensed matter Condensed matter, 2011-09, Vol.406 (18), p.3425-3429
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Shujuan, Zhu, Bihui, Xiong, Hongwei
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container_title Physica. B, Condensed matter
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creator Liu, Shujuan
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Xiong, Hongwei
description For a quantized vortex in a harmonic trap and an optical lattice, we study the interference effect after the combined potentials are switched off. Both numerical and analytical calculations show that there is a vortex splitting in the interference effect of this freely expanding quantum gas, i.e. every interference peak is also a quantized vortex. The experimental scheme to verify this interference effect is discussed.
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subjects Bose–Einstein condensation
Classical and quantum physics: mechanics and fields
Condensed matter
Exact sciences and technology
Fluid flow
Harmonics
Interference
Mathematical analysis
Matter waves
Optical lattice
Optical lattices
Physics
Splitting
Vortex
Vortices
title Vortex splitting in the interference effect for a quantized vortex released from an optical lattice
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