A Novel Approach for Investigation of Chain Transfer Events by Pulsed Laser Polymerization

Pulsed laser polymerization (PLP) with subsequent analysis of molecular mass distribution (MMD) is used to determine the rate coefficient of chain transfer to an agent A, ktrA, by varying pulse repetition rate such that the contributions of PLP‐induced and chain‐transfer‐induced peaks to the MMD cha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecular chemistry and physics 2011-04, Vol.212 (7), p.699-707
Hauptverfasser: Nikitin, Anatoly N., Hutchinson, Robin A., Buback, Michael, Hesse, Pascal
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container_issue 7
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container_title Macromolecular chemistry and physics
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creator Nikitin, Anatoly N.
Hutchinson, Robin A.
Buback, Michael
Hesse, Pascal
description Pulsed laser polymerization (PLP) with subsequent analysis of molecular mass distribution (MMD) is used to determine the rate coefficient of chain transfer to an agent A, ktrA, by varying pulse repetition rate such that the contributions of PLP‐induced and chain‐transfer‐induced peaks to the MMD change to a significant extent. It is shown by simulation that the relative heights of these peaks may be used to estimate ktrA. The method is applied to evaluation of the rate coefficient of chain transfer to dodecyl mercaptan with butyl methacrylate polymerizations at −11, 0, 20 and 40 °C. The Arrhenius parameters for this coefficient are determined to be: A(ktrA) = (2.2 ± 0.6) × 106 L · mol−1 · s−1 and Ea(ktrA) = (22.1 ± 0.7) kJ · mol−1. Frequency‐tuned pulsed laser polymerization in conjunction with analysis of molecular mass distribution of the polymeric product is used to determine the rate coefficient of chain transfer to an agent. The new method is successfully applied for deducing the rate coefficient of chain transfer to dodecyl mercaptan in butyl methacrylate polymerizations at −11, 0, 25, and 40°C.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/macp.201000743
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It is shown by simulation that the relative heights of these peaks may be used to estimate ktrA. The method is applied to evaluation of the rate coefficient of chain transfer to dodecyl mercaptan with butyl methacrylate polymerizations at −11, 0, 20 and 40 °C. The Arrhenius parameters for this coefficient are determined to be: A(ktrA) = (2.2 ± 0.6) × 106 L · mol−1 · s−1 and Ea(ktrA) = (22.1 ± 0.7) kJ · mol−1. Frequency‐tuned pulsed laser polymerization in conjunction with analysis of molecular mass distribution of the polymeric product is used to determine the rate coefficient of chain transfer to an agent. 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Chem. Phys</addtitle><date>2011-04-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>212</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>699</spage><epage>707</epage><pages>699-707</pages><issn>1022-1352</issn><issn>1521-3935</issn><eissn>1521-3935</eissn><abstract>Pulsed laser polymerization (PLP) with subsequent analysis of molecular mass distribution (MMD) is used to determine the rate coefficient of chain transfer to an agent A, ktrA, by varying pulse repetition rate such that the contributions of PLP‐induced and chain‐transfer‐induced peaks to the MMD change to a significant extent. It is shown by simulation that the relative heights of these peaks may be used to estimate ktrA. The method is applied to evaluation of the rate coefficient of chain transfer to dodecyl mercaptan with butyl methacrylate polymerizations at −11, 0, 20 and 40 °C. The Arrhenius parameters for this coefficient are determined to be: A(ktrA) = (2.2 ± 0.6) × 106 L · mol−1 · s−1 and Ea(ktrA) = (22.1 ± 0.7) kJ · mol−1. Frequency‐tuned pulsed laser polymerization in conjunction with analysis of molecular mass distribution of the polymeric product is used to determine the rate coefficient of chain transfer to an agent. The new method is successfully applied for deducing the rate coefficient of chain transfer to dodecyl mercaptan in butyl methacrylate polymerizations at −11, 0, 25, and 40°C.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>WILEY-VCH Verlag</pub><doi>10.1002/macp.201000743</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Chain transfer
Coefficients
laser-induced polymerization
Mass distribution
Mercaptans
Polymerization
Pulse repetition rate
Pulsed lasers
radical polymerization
Simulation
title A Novel Approach for Investigation of Chain Transfer Events by Pulsed Laser Polymerization
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