The effects of the interthalamic adhesion position on cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in the cerebral ventricles

Abstract The interthalamic adhesion is a unique feature of the third ventricle in the brain. It differs in shape and size and its location varies between individuals. In this study, computational fluid dynamics was performed on 4 three-dimensional models of the cerebral ventricular system with the i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomechanics 2010-02, Vol.43 (3), p.579-582
Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Shaokoon, Tan, Kristy, Bilston, Lynne E
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creator Cheng, Shaokoon
Tan, Kristy
Bilston, Lynne E
description Abstract The interthalamic adhesion is a unique feature of the third ventricle in the brain. It differs in shape and size and its location varies between individuals. In this study, computational fluid dynamics was performed on 4 three-dimensional models of the cerebral ventricular system with the interthalamic adhesion modeled in different locations in the third ventricle. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was modeled as incompressible Newtonian fluid and flow was assumed laminar. The periodic motion of CSF flow as a function of the cardiac cycle starting from diastole was prescribed as the inlet boundary condition at the foramen of Monroe. Results from this study show how the location of the interthalamic adhesion influences the pattern of pressure distribution in the cerebral ventricles. In addition, the highest CSF pressure in the third ventricle can vary by ∼50% depending on the location of the interthalamic adhesion. We suggest that the interthalamic adhesion may have functional implications on the development of hydrocephalus and it is important to model this anatomical feature in future studies.
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Psychology ; Humans ; Interthalamic adhesion ; Intracranial Pressure - physiology ; Medical sciences ; Models and simulation ; Models, Biological ; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ; Reynolds number ; Studies ; Thalamus - physiology ; Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics ; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><ispartof>Journal of biomechanics, 2010-02, Vol.43 (3), p.579-582</ispartof><rights>2009</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Crown Copyright 2009. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 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subjects Adhesion
Adhesiveness
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanics. Biorheology
Boundary conditions
Cerebral circulation. Blood-brain barrier. Choroid plexus. Cerebrospinal fluid. Circumventricular organ. Meninges
Cerebral ventricles
Cerebral Ventricles - physiology
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cerebrospinal Fluid - physiology
Computational fluid dynamics
Computer Simulation
Computerized, statistical medical data processing and models in biomedicine
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Interthalamic adhesion
Intracranial Pressure - physiology
Medical sciences
Models and simulation
Models, Biological
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Reynolds number
Studies
Thalamus - physiology
Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title The effects of the interthalamic adhesion position on cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in the cerebral ventricles
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