effect of different catalytic chain transfer agents on particle nucleation and the course of the polymerization in ab initio batch emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate

The effect a Co(II) based catalytic chain transfer agent (CCTA) has on the course of the polymerization and the product properties of an emulsion polymerization is governed by the intrinsic activity and the partitioning behavior of the catalyst. The effect on the conversion time history, the molecul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry Polymer chemistry, 2010-03, Vol.48 (5), p.1038-1048
Hauptverfasser: Smeets, Niels M.B, Jansen, Tom G.T, Sciarone, Timo J.J, Heuts, Johan P.A, Meuldijk, Jan, Van Herk, Alex M
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container_end_page 1048
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1038
container_title Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry
container_volume 48
creator Smeets, Niels M.B
Jansen, Tom G.T
Sciarone, Timo J.J
Heuts, Johan P.A
Meuldijk, Jan
Van Herk, Alex M
description The effect a Co(II) based catalytic chain transfer agent (CCTA) has on the course of the polymerization and the product properties of an emulsion polymerization is governed by the intrinsic activity and the partitioning behavior of the catalyst. The effect on the conversion time history, the molecular weight distribution and the particle size distribution is evaluated in batch emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate for three different CCTAs, which cover a range of intrinsic activities and partitioning behaviors. It was demonstrated that radical desorption from the particle phase to the aqueous phase preceded by chain transfer is the main kinetic event controlling the course of the polymerization and the product properties in terms of the particle size distribution. The experimental results show that the aqueous phase solubility of the CCTA is the key parameter controlling the course of the polymerization and the particle size distribution.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pola.23858
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subjects Applied sciences
Catalysis
Catalysts
catalytic chain transfer
Chain transfer
Emulsion polymerization
Exact sciences and technology
molecular weight distribution/molar mass distribution
Organic polymers
Particle size distribution
Partitioning
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polymerization
polymerization kinetics
Polymethyl methacrylates
Preparation, kinetics, thermodynamics, mechanism and catalysts
title effect of different catalytic chain transfer agents on particle nucleation and the course of the polymerization in ab initio batch emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate
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