Preparation and stabilization of monodisperse colloidal gold by reduction with aminodextran

Stable concentrated dispersions of monodisperse gold nanoparticles were synthesized by using diethylaminoethyl-dextran as reductant and stabilizer. Stable concentrated aqueous dispersions of monodisperse gold nanoparticles were prepared using diethylaminoethyl-dextran as reductant and stabilizer. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of colloid and interface science 2009-07, Vol.335 (1), p.62-69
Hauptverfasser: Morrow, Benjamin J., Matijević, Egon, Goia, Dan V.
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container_title Journal of colloid and interface science
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creator Morrow, Benjamin J.
Matijević, Egon
Goia, Dan V.
description Stable concentrated dispersions of monodisperse gold nanoparticles were synthesized by using diethylaminoethyl-dextran as reductant and stabilizer. Stable concentrated aqueous dispersions of monodisperse gold nanoparticles were prepared using diethylaminoethyl-dextran as reductant and stabilizer. The effectiveness of dextran as reducing agent was strongly affected by the pH. In alkaline solutions, the Au(III) species were rapidly and completely reduced, yielding stable dispersions of spherical uniform gold nanoparticles. Their modal diameter could be adjusted from 18 to 40 nm by varying the pH, temperature, and the Au 3+/dextran ratio. In contrast, under acidic conditions (pH ∼ 4.0) the reduction was very slow, favoring the formation of large gold crystals of other shapes. A general mechanism explaining the reducing and stabilizing actions of polysaccharides in general, and of diethylaminoethyl-dextran in particular, is proposed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcis.2009.02.053
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Stable concentrated aqueous dispersions of monodisperse gold nanoparticles were prepared using diethylaminoethyl-dextran as reductant and stabilizer. The effectiveness of dextran as reducing agent was strongly affected by the pH. In alkaline solutions, the Au(III) species were rapidly and completely reduced, yielding stable dispersions of spherical uniform gold nanoparticles. Their modal diameter could be adjusted from 18 to 40 nm by varying the pH, temperature, and the Au 3+/dextran ratio. In contrast, under acidic conditions (pH ∼ 4.0) the reduction was very slow, favoring the formation of large gold crystals of other shapes. A general mechanism explaining the reducing and stabilizing actions of polysaccharides in general, and of diethylaminoethyl-dextran in particular, is proposed.</description><subject>Aminodextran</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Colloidal state and disperse state</subject><subject>Colloids</subject><subject>Crystals</subject><subject>Dextrans</subject><subject>Dispersions</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Gold</subject><subject>Gold sol</subject><subject>Monodisperse gold</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. 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Electrokinetic phenomena</topic><topic>Reduction</topic><topic>Surface physical chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Morrow, Benjamin J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matijević, Egon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goia, Dan V.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of colloid and interface science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Morrow, Benjamin J.</au><au>Matijević, Egon</au><au>Goia, Dan V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Preparation and stabilization of monodisperse colloidal gold by reduction with aminodextran</atitle><jtitle>Journal of colloid and interface science</jtitle><addtitle>J Colloid Interface Sci</addtitle><date>2009-07-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>335</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>62</spage><epage>69</epage><pages>62-69</pages><issn>0021-9797</issn><eissn>1095-7103</eissn><coden>JCISA5</coden><abstract>Stable concentrated dispersions of monodisperse gold nanoparticles were synthesized by using diethylaminoethyl-dextran as reductant and stabilizer. Stable concentrated aqueous dispersions of monodisperse gold nanoparticles were prepared using diethylaminoethyl-dextran as reductant and stabilizer. The effectiveness of dextran as reducing agent was strongly affected by the pH. In alkaline solutions, the Au(III) species were rapidly and completely reduced, yielding stable dispersions of spherical uniform gold nanoparticles. Their modal diameter could be adjusted from 18 to 40 nm by varying the pH, temperature, and the Au 3+/dextran ratio. In contrast, under acidic conditions (pH ∼ 4.0) the reduction was very slow, favoring the formation of large gold crystals of other shapes. A general mechanism explaining the reducing and stabilizing actions of polysaccharides in general, and of diethylaminoethyl-dextran in particular, is proposed.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>19419734</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jcis.2009.02.053</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aminodextran
Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Colloids
Crystals
Dextrans
Dispersions
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Gold
Gold sol
Monodisperse gold
Nanoparticles
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
Reduction
Surface physical chemistry
title Preparation and stabilization of monodisperse colloidal gold by reduction with aminodextran
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