Yessotoxin as an apoptotic inducer

This work summarises current knowledge on how the marine toxin yessotoxin (YTX) induces apoptosis in different types of cells. The work also addresses perspectives for future research on this topic. YTX triggers apoptosis in a variety of cellular systems including cancer cells. The actual apoptotic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicon (Oxford) 2011-06, Vol.57 (7-8), p.947-958
Hauptverfasser: Suárez Korsnes, Mónica, Espenes, Arild
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creator Suárez Korsnes, Mónica
Espenes, Arild
description This work summarises current knowledge on how the marine toxin yessotoxin (YTX) induces apoptosis in different types of cells. The work also addresses perspectives for future research on this topic. YTX triggers apoptosis in a variety of cellular systems including cancer cells. The actual apoptotic pathways are not fully understood and seem to be cell-specific. YTX can induce the mitochondrial pathway in myoblast cell lines, but its potential to activate other signalling pathways and possible cross-talk between them has not been reported. Improvement in our understanding of death signalling induction by YTX may contribute to identifying novel molecular mechanisms of interest for therapeutic applications.
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subjects Animal poisons toxicology. Antivenoms
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptotic signalling pathways
Biological and medical sciences
Caspases
Cell Line
death
Medical sciences
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - drug effects
myoblasts
Myoblasts - drug effects
neoplasm cells
Oxocins - chemistry
Oxocins - toxicity
Plant poisons toxicology
signal transduction
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Toxicology
Yessotoxin
title Yessotoxin as an apoptotic inducer
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