Modeling and optimization of multi-tubular metal hydride beds for efficient hydrogen storage

This work presents a novel systematic approach for the optimal design of a multi-tubular metal hydride tank, containing up to nine tubular metal hydride reactors, used for hydrogen storage. The tank is designed to store enough amount of hydrogen for 25 km range 1 1 Based on data from Honda FCX Clari...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of hydrogen energy 2009-11, Vol.34 (22), p.9128-9140
Hauptverfasser: Krokos, Constantinos A., Nikolic, Dragan, Kikkinides, Eustathios S., Georgiadis, Michael C., Stubos, Athanasios K.
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container_end_page 9140
container_issue 22
container_start_page 9128
container_title International journal of hydrogen energy
container_volume 34
creator Krokos, Constantinos A.
Nikolic, Dragan
Kikkinides, Eustathios S.
Georgiadis, Michael C.
Stubos, Athanasios K.
description This work presents a novel systematic approach for the optimal design of a multi-tubular metal hydride tank, containing up to nine tubular metal hydride reactors, used for hydrogen storage. The tank is designed to store enough amount of hydrogen for 25 km range 1 1 Based on data from Honda FCX Clarity. , for a fuel cell vehicle. A detailed 3D Cartesian, mathematical model is developed and validated against a 2D cylindrical developed by Kikkinides et al. [1]. The objective is to find the optimal process design so as to increase the overall thermal efficiency, and thus minimize the storage time. Optimization results indicate that almost 90% improvement of the storage time can be achieved, over the case where the tank is not optimized and for a minimum storage capacity of 99% of the maximum value.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.09.021
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1879-3487
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subjects Alternative fuels. Production and utilization
Applied sciences
Design engineering
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc
Exact sciences and technology
Fuel cells
Fuels
Hydrogen
Hydrogen storage
Mathematical models
Metal hydrides
Multi-tubular reactors
Numerical simulations
Optimization
Storage capacity
Storage tanks
Tanks
title Modeling and optimization of multi-tubular metal hydride beds for efficient hydrogen storage
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