Synthesis and properties of superabsorbent hydrogels based on guar gum and succinic anhydride

Synthesis of novel superabsorbent hydrogels has been investigated with the reaction of guar gum and succinic anhydride (SA), using of 4‐dimethylaminopyridine as esterification promoter and water or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) as reaction solvent, followed by NaOH neutralization. Hydrogels prepared in w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2009-10, Vol.114 (1), p.612-616
Hauptverfasser: Fujioka, Rumiko, Tanaka, Yukari, Yoshimura, Toshio
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Tanaka, Yukari
Yoshimura, Toshio
description Synthesis of novel superabsorbent hydrogels has been investigated with the reaction of guar gum and succinic anhydride (SA), using of 4‐dimethylaminopyridine as esterification promoter and water or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) as reaction solvent, followed by NaOH neutralization. Hydrogels prepared in water exhibited somewhat higher water absorbency than those prepared in DMSO; its maximum water absorbency in pure water and aqueous 0.9% NaCl solution was ca. 200 g/g and 80 g/g, respectively. These values were considerably higher than those of hydrogels obtained from starch in a similar way. The products in this study biologically degraded up to 70–80% after 10 days in activated sludge, which shows their excellent biodegradability. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009
doi_str_mv 10.1002/app.30600
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Activated sludge
Anhydrides
Applied sciences
Biodegradability
biodegradation
Exact sciences and technology
Guar gum
hydrogel
Hydrogels
Natural polymers
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Properties and characterization
Reproduction
Solution and gel properties
Solvents
Starch and polysaccharides
Starches
swelling
Synthesis
title Synthesis and properties of superabsorbent hydrogels based on guar gum and succinic anhydride
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