Effect of solvent on surface wettability of electrospun polyphosphazene nanofibers

Two kinds of biodegradable polymers, poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly[(alanino ethyl ester)₀.₆₇ (glycino ethyl ester)₀.₃₃ phosphazene] (PAGP), were electrospun by using four different solvents. All PCL nanofibrous mats had similar surface water contact angles independent of solvents. However, it...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied polymer science 2010-03, Vol.115 (6), p.3393-3400
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Yi-Jun, Cai, Qing, Li, Qi-Fang, Xue, Li-Wei, Jin, Ri-Guang, Yang, Xiao-Ping
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 3393
container_title Journal of applied polymer science
container_volume 115
creator Lin, Yi-Jun
Cai, Qing
Li, Qi-Fang
Xue, Li-Wei
Jin, Ri-Guang
Yang, Xiao-Ping
description Two kinds of biodegradable polymers, poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly[(alanino ethyl ester)₀.₆₇ (glycino ethyl ester)₀.₃₃ phosphazene] (PAGP), were electrospun by using four different solvents. All PCL nanofibrous mats had similar surface water contact angles independent of solvents. However, it was found that the water contact angles of PAGP nanofibrous mats were 102.2° ± 2.3°, 113.5° ± 2.2°, 115.8° ± 1.4°, and 119.1° ± 0.7°, respectively, when trifluoroethanol, chloroform, dichloromethane, and tetrahydrofuran were used as a solvent. This difference was supposed mainly due to phosphorous and nitrous atoms in PAGP being dragged to fiber surface with solvent evaporation during the solidification of nanofibers, because of the strong interaction between positive phosphorous atoms and electronegative atoms in solvents. This interaction was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared, and the accumulation of phosphorous and nitrous atoms in the solvent-casting PAGP film surface was identified by X-ray photoelectron spectrometry analysis. PCL samples did not show the solvent-controlled surface wettability because it contained fewer polar atoms.
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All PCL nanofibrous mats had similar surface water contact angles independent of solvents. However, it was found that the water contact angles of PAGP nanofibrous mats were 102.2° ± 2.3°, 113.5° ± 2.2°, 115.8° ± 1.4°, and 119.1° ± 0.7°, respectively, when trifluoroethanol, chloroform, dichloromethane, and tetrahydrofuran were used as a solvent. This difference was supposed mainly due to phosphorous and nitrous atoms in PAGP being dragged to fiber surface with solvent evaporation during the solidification of nanofibers, because of the strong interaction between positive phosphorous atoms and electronegative atoms in solvents. This interaction was confirmed by Fourier Transform Infrared, and the accumulation of phosphorous and nitrous atoms in the solvent-casting PAGP film surface was identified by X-ray photoelectron spectrometry analysis. 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Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><description>Two kinds of biodegradable polymers, poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and poly[(alanino ethyl ester)₀.₆₇ (glycino ethyl ester)₀.₃₃ phosphazene] (PAGP), were electrospun by using four different solvents. All PCL nanofibrous mats had similar surface water contact angles independent of solvents. However, it was found that the water contact angles of PAGP nanofibrous mats were 102.2° ± 2.3°, 113.5° ± 2.2°, 115.8° ± 1.4°, and 119.1° ± 0.7°, respectively, when trifluoroethanol, chloroform, dichloromethane, and tetrahydrofuran were used as a solvent. This difference was supposed mainly due to phosphorous and nitrous atoms in PAGP being dragged to fiber surface with solvent evaporation during the solidification of nanofibers, because of the strong interaction between positive phosphorous atoms and electronegative atoms in solvents. 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PCL samples did not show the solvent-controlled surface wettability because it contained fewer polar atoms.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biomaterials</subject><subject>Contact</subject><subject>Contact angle</subject><subject>Electrospinning</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fibers and threads</subject><subject>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</subject><subject>Mats</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>nanofiber</subject><subject>Nanomaterials</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>polyphosphazene</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><subject>surface wettability</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Technology of polymers</subject><subject>Technology. Biomaterials. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
biomaterials
Contact
Contact angle
Electrospinning
Exact sciences and technology
Fibers and threads
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Mats
Medical sciences
nanofiber
Nanomaterials
Nanostructure
Polymer industry, paints, wood
polyphosphazene
Solvents
surface wettability
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Technology of polymers
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments
Wettability
title Effect of solvent on surface wettability of electrospun polyphosphazene nanofibers
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