effects of clay dispersion on the mechanical, physical, and flame-retarding properties of wood fiber/polyethylene/clay nanocomposites
In this study, nanosized clay particles were introduced into wood fiber/plastic composites (WPCs) to improve their mechanical properties and flame retardancy, which are especially important in various automotive and construction applications. A high degree of exfoliation for nanoclay in the wood fib...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied polymer science 2010-10, Vol.118 (1), p.452-461 |
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| creator | Lee, Yoon H Kuboki, Takashi Park, Chul B Sain, Mohini Kontopoulou, Marianna |
| description | In this study, nanosized clay particles were introduced into wood fiber/plastic composites (WPCs) to improve their mechanical properties and flame retardancy, which are especially important in various automotive and construction applications. A high degree of exfoliation for nanoclay in the wood fiber/high density polyethylene (HDPE) composites was successfully achieved with the aid of maleated HDPE (PE-g-MAn), through a melt blending masterbatch process. The structures and morphologies of the composites were determined using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. This article presents the effects of clay content and degree of clay dispersion on the mechanical and physical properties and flame retardancy of wood fiber/HDPE composites that contained a small amount of clay, in the range of 3-5 wt %. We concluded that achieving a higher degree of dispersion for the nanosized clay particles is critical to enhance the mechanical properties and the flame retardancy of WPCs when small amounts of clay are used. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/app.32045 |
| format | Article |
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A high degree of exfoliation for nanoclay in the wood fiber/high density polyethylene (HDPE) composites was successfully achieved with the aid of maleated HDPE (PE-g-MAn), through a melt blending masterbatch process. The structures and morphologies of the composites were determined using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. This article presents the effects of clay content and degree of clay dispersion on the mechanical and physical properties and flame retardancy of wood fiber/HDPE composites that contained a small amount of clay, in the range of 3-5 wt %. We concluded that achieving a higher degree of dispersion for the nanosized clay particles is critical to enhance the mechanical properties and the flame retardancy of WPCs when small amounts of clay are used.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8995</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1097-4628</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4628</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/app.32045</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPNAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; biofibers ; clay ; Clay (material) ; Composites ; Dispersions ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fibers ; flame retardance ; Forms of application and semi-finished materials ; mechanical properties ; Nanocomposites ; Nanomaterials ; Nanostructure ; polyethylene (PE) ; Polyethylenes ; Polymer industry, paints, wood ; Technology of polymers ; Wood</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied polymer science, 2010-10, Vol.118 (1), p.452-461</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4595-8a542aa2f1b228e7c43578e6c2890e5269dbb6debad41f53deba9caa20cabf2e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4595-8a542aa2f1b228e7c43578e6c2890e5269dbb6debad41f53deba9caa20cabf2e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fapp.32045$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fapp.32045$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23092539$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yoon H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuboki, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Chul B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sain, Mohini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kontopoulou, Marianna</creatorcontrib><title>effects of clay dispersion on the mechanical, physical, and flame-retarding properties of wood fiber/polyethylene/clay nanocomposites</title><title>Journal of applied polymer science</title><addtitle>J. Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><description>In this study, nanosized clay particles were introduced into wood fiber/plastic composites (WPCs) to improve their mechanical properties and flame retardancy, which are especially important in various automotive and construction applications. A high degree of exfoliation for nanoclay in the wood fiber/high density polyethylene (HDPE) composites was successfully achieved with the aid of maleated HDPE (PE-g-MAn), through a melt blending masterbatch process. The structures and morphologies of the composites were determined using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. This article presents the effects of clay content and degree of clay dispersion on the mechanical and physical properties and flame retardancy of wood fiber/HDPE composites that contained a small amount of clay, in the range of 3-5 wt %. We concluded that achieving a higher degree of dispersion for the nanosized clay particles is critical to enhance the mechanical properties and the flame retardancy of WPCs when small amounts of clay are used.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>biofibers</subject><subject>clay</subject><subject>Clay (material)</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Dispersions</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fibers</subject><subject>flame retardance</subject><subject>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</subject><subject>mechanical properties</subject><subject>Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Nanomaterials</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><subject>polyethylene (PE)</subject><subject>Polyethylenes</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>Technology of polymers</subject><subject>Wood</subject><issn>0021-8995</issn><issn>1097-4628</issn><issn>1097-4628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kF9r1TAYh4s48Lh54SewNyKC3cmfJm0ux9A5OMwDc-pdeJu-2Ym2TZd0zH4Av_ey07m7QSAv5Pk9efll2VtKjikhbA3jeMwZKcWLbEWJqopSsvpltkpvtKiVEq-y1zH-JoRSQeQq-4fWopli7m1uOpjz1sURQ3R-yNOZdpj3aHYwOAPdp3zczXGZYGhz20GPRcAJQuuG63wMPmUnh3vdnfcJcQ2G9ei7Gafd3OGA6_03Awze-H700U0Yj7IDC13EN4_3YXb15fP306_F5tvZ-enJpjClUKKoQZQMgFnaMFZjZUouqhqlYbUiKJhUbdPIFhtoS2oFf5iUSQFioLEM-WH2YfGmTW9uMU66d9Fg18GA_jZqRagUQpYskR8X0gQfY0Crx-B6CLOmRD80rVPTet90Yt8_WiGmbmyAwbj4FGCcKCa4Stx64e5ch_PzQn2y3f43F0vCxQn_PiUg_NGy4pXQPy_O9K_yx8W2qja6Tvy7hbfgNVyHtMXVJSOUE1rLmlcVvwcK6qjQ</recordid><startdate>20101005</startdate><enddate>20101005</enddate><creator>Lee, Yoon H</creator><creator>Kuboki, Takashi</creator><creator>Park, Chul B</creator><creator>Sain, Mohini</creator><creator>Kontopoulou, Marianna</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101005</creationdate><title>effects of clay dispersion on the mechanical, physical, and flame-retarding properties of wood fiber/polyethylene/clay nanocomposites</title><author>Lee, Yoon H ; Kuboki, Takashi ; Park, Chul B ; Sain, Mohini ; Kontopoulou, Marianna</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4595-8a542aa2f1b228e7c43578e6c2890e5269dbb6debad41f53deba9caa20cabf2e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>biofibers</topic><topic>clay</topic><topic>Clay (material)</topic><topic>Composites</topic><topic>Dispersions</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fibers</topic><topic>flame retardance</topic><topic>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</topic><topic>mechanical properties</topic><topic>Nanocomposites</topic><topic>Nanomaterials</topic><topic>Nanostructure</topic><topic>polyethylene (PE)</topic><topic>Polyethylenes</topic><topic>Polymer industry, paints, wood</topic><topic>Technology of polymers</topic><topic>Wood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yoon H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuboki, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Chul B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sain, Mohini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kontopoulou, Marianna</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Yoon H</au><au>Kuboki, Takashi</au><au>Park, Chul B</au><au>Sain, Mohini</au><au>Kontopoulou, Marianna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>effects of clay dispersion on the mechanical, physical, and flame-retarding properties of wood fiber/polyethylene/clay nanocomposites</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle><addtitle>J. Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><date>2010-10-05</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>118</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>452</spage><epage>461</epage><pages>452-461</pages><issn>0021-8995</issn><issn>1097-4628</issn><eissn>1097-4628</eissn><coden>JAPNAB</coden><abstract>In this study, nanosized clay particles were introduced into wood fiber/plastic composites (WPCs) to improve their mechanical properties and flame retardancy, which are especially important in various automotive and construction applications. A high degree of exfoliation for nanoclay in the wood fiber/high density polyethylene (HDPE) composites was successfully achieved with the aid of maleated HDPE (PE-g-MAn), through a melt blending masterbatch process. The structures and morphologies of the composites were determined using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. This article presents the effects of clay content and degree of clay dispersion on the mechanical and physical properties and flame retardancy of wood fiber/HDPE composites that contained a small amount of clay, in the range of 3-5 wt %. We concluded that achieving a higher degree of dispersion for the nanosized clay particles is critical to enhance the mechanical properties and the flame retardancy of WPCs when small amounts of clay are used.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><doi>10.1002/app.32045</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Applied sciences biofibers clay Clay (material) Composites Dispersions Exact sciences and technology Fibers flame retardance Forms of application and semi-finished materials mechanical properties Nanocomposites Nanomaterials Nanostructure polyethylene (PE) Polyethylenes Polymer industry, paints, wood Technology of polymers Wood |
| title | effects of clay dispersion on the mechanical, physical, and flame-retarding properties of wood fiber/polyethylene/clay nanocomposites |
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