Fluctuations, bistability and hysteresis connected to phase transformations of nanoparticles

Based on the definition of fluctuation in connection to phase transformations, structural fluctuations are spontaneous transitions from an equilibrium phase to a non-equilibrium phase, followed by a back-transformation into the equilibrium phase, criteria for the fluctuation of isolated single parti...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Progress in materials science 2011-09, Vol.56 (7), p.1030-1076
Hauptverfasser:	VOLLATH, D, FISCHER, F. D
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adiabatic flow Bistability Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties Criteria Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions Exact sciences and technology Fluctuation Mathematical models Nanoparticles Phase transformations Physics Specific phase transitions Statistical analysis Structural transitions in nanoscale materials
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