Detecting latent tuberculosis infection during anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy

There is little information regarding the reliability of repeat tuberculin skin tests (TSTs) and interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs) in detecting latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in people on anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) medication. We conducted a prospective, observational study of pat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental rheumatology 2011-09, Vol.29 (5), p.790-794
Hauptverfasser: RINGROSE, J. S, SANCHE, S. E, TAYLOR-GJEVRE, R. M
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container_title Clinical and experimental rheumatology
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creator RINGROSE, J. S
SANCHE, S. E
TAYLOR-GJEVRE, R. M
description There is little information regarding the reliability of repeat tuberculin skin tests (TSTs) and interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs) in detecting latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in people on anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) medication. We conducted a prospective, observational study of patients referred to the Saskatoon Tuberculosis (TB) Clinic prior to starting anti-TNF medication. A chest x-ray (CXR), 2-step TST and IGRA (QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube Method) were performed at baseline. Those patients with a baseline TST ≥10 mm and/or a positive IGRA were followed with a clinic visit, CXR, TST and IGRA at 3 and 6 months after starting anti-TNF medication. Of 106 potential patients, 91 consented to participate. Twenty-six patients had a positive (≥ 10 mm) TST or IGRA at baseline; twelve started and stayed on anti-TNF medication through the 6-month follow-up and completed both planned follow-up visits. The baseline mean TST measurement for the 12 participants was 13.9 mm (SD 11.4), increasing to a mean of 16.8 mm (SD 9.3) post-booster. At 3 months post-anti-TNF initiation, there was an overall decrease in TST measurement (mean=10.0 mm; SD 9.3; p=0.013), with measurements
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subjects Adalimumab
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Monoclonal - therapeutic use
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use
Antirheumatic Agents - therapeutic use
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Etanercept
Female
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - therapeutic use
Infectious diseases
Infliximab
Latent Tuberculosis - complications
Latent Tuberculosis - diagnosis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Radiography, Thoracic - standards
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - therapeutic use
Reproducibility of Results
Rheumatic Diseases - complications
Rheumatic Diseases - drug therapy
Tuberculin Test - standards
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists & inhibitors
title Detecting latent tuberculosis infection during anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy
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