Ocular hypotensive activity of BOL-303259-X, a nitric oxide donating Prostaglandin F2α agonist, in preclinical models

The aim of the study was to investigate the ocular hypotensive activity of a nitric oxide (NO)-donating latanoprost, BOL-303259-X, following topical administration. The effect of BOL-303259-X (also known as NCX 116 and PF-3187207) on intraocular pressure (IOP) was investigated in monkeys with laser-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental eye research 2011-09, Vol.93 (3), p.250-255
Hauptverfasser: Krauss, Achim H.P., Impagnatiello, Francesco, Toris, Carol B., Gale, David C., Prasanna, Ganesh, Borghi, Valentina, Chiroli, Valerio, Chong, Wesley K.M., Carreiro, Samantha T., Ongini, Ennio
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 250
container_title Experimental eye research
container_volume 93
creator Krauss, Achim H.P.
Impagnatiello, Francesco
Toris, Carol B.
Gale, David C.
Prasanna, Ganesh
Borghi, Valentina
Chiroli, Valerio
Chong, Wesley K.M.
Carreiro, Samantha T.
Ongini, Ennio
description The aim of the study was to investigate the ocular hypotensive activity of a nitric oxide (NO)-donating latanoprost, BOL-303259-X, following topical administration. The effect of BOL-303259-X (also known as NCX 116 and PF-3187207) on intraocular pressure (IOP) was investigated in monkeys with laser-induced ocular hypertension, dogs with naturally-occurring glaucoma and rabbits with saline-induced ocular hypertension. Latanoprost was used as reference drug. NO, downstream effector cGMP, and latanoprost acid were determined in ocular tissues following BOL-303259-X administration as an index of prostaglandin and NO-mediated activities. In primates, a maximum decrease in IOP of 31% and 35% relative to baseline was achieved with BOL-303259-X at doses of 0.036% (9 μg) and 0.12% (36 μg), respectively. In comparison, latanoprost elicited a greater response than vehicle only at 0.1% (30 μg) with a peak effect of 26%. In glaucomatous dogs, IOP decreased from baseline by 44% and 10% following BOL-303259-X (0.036%) and vehicle, respectively. Latanoprost (0.030%) lowered IOP by 27% and vehicle by 9%. Intravitreal injection of hypertonic saline in rabbits increased IOP transiently. Latanoprost did not modulate this response, whereas BOL-303259-X (0.036%) significantly blunted the hypertensive phase. Following BOL-303259-X treatment, latanoprost acid was significantly elevated in rabbit and primate cornea, iris/ciliary body and aqueous humor as was cGMP in aqueous humor. BOL-303259-X lowered IOP more effectively than latanoprost presumably as a consequence of a contribution by NO in addition to its prostaglandin activity. The compound is now in clinical development for the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. ► BOL-303259-X is a novel nitric oxide donating PGF2a agonist. ► Ocular hypotensive activity in primates, dogs and rabbits was assessed. ► IOP reduction greater than latanoprost was observed in all three animal models.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.exer.2011.03.001
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Intravitreal injection of hypertonic saline in rabbits increased IOP transiently. Latanoprost did not modulate this response, whereas BOL-303259-X (0.036%) significantly blunted the hypertensive phase. Following BOL-303259-X treatment, latanoprost acid was significantly elevated in rabbit and primate cornea, iris/ciliary body and aqueous humor as was cGMP in aqueous humor. BOL-303259-X lowered IOP more effectively than latanoprost presumably as a consequence of a contribution by NO in addition to its prostaglandin activity. 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Impagnatiello, Francesco ; Toris, Carol B. ; Gale, David C. ; Prasanna, Ganesh ; Borghi, Valentina ; Chiroli, Valerio ; Chong, Wesley K.M. ; Carreiro, Samantha T. ; Ongini, Ennio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-6cbc3f67f67e797683ffda74d6d92c7d9ceb4e016d5b64d8d7c2429f7c35b3843</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Administration, Topical</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antihypertensive Agents - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Antihypertensive Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Aqueous Humor - enzymology</topic><topic>BOL-303259-X</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Ciliary Body - metabolism</topic><topic>Cyclic GMP - metabolism</topic><topic>Dinoprost - agonists</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>glaucoma</topic><topic>Glaucoma - drug therapy</topic><topic>Glaucoma - metabolism</topic><topic>Guanylate Cyclase - metabolism</topic><topic>Intraocular Pressure - drug effects</topic><topic>IOP</topic><topic>Iris - metabolism</topic><topic>Macaca fascicularis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>nitric oxide</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Donors - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Donors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Ocular Hypertension - drug therapy</topic><topic>Ocular Hypertension - metabolism</topic><topic>pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>prostaglandin</topic><topic>Prostaglandins F, Synthetic - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Prostaglandins F, Synthetic - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Tonometry, Ocular</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Krauss, Achim H.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Impagnatiello, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toris, Carol B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gale, David C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prasanna, Ganesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borghi, Valentina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiroli, Valerio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chong, Wesley K.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carreiro, Samantha T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ongini, Ennio</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Experimental eye research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Krauss, Achim H.P.</au><au>Impagnatiello, Francesco</au><au>Toris, Carol B.</au><au>Gale, David C.</au><au>Prasanna, Ganesh</au><au>Borghi, Valentina</au><au>Chiroli, Valerio</au><au>Chong, Wesley K.M.</au><au>Carreiro, Samantha T.</au><au>Ongini, Ennio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ocular hypotensive activity of BOL-303259-X, a nitric oxide donating Prostaglandin F2α agonist, in preclinical models</atitle><jtitle>Experimental eye research</jtitle><addtitle>Exp Eye Res</addtitle><date>2011-09-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>93</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>250</spage><epage>255</epage><pages>250-255</pages><issn>0014-4835</issn><eissn>1096-0007</eissn><abstract>The aim of the study was to investigate the ocular hypotensive activity of a nitric oxide (NO)-donating latanoprost, BOL-303259-X, following topical administration. The effect of BOL-303259-X (also known as NCX 116 and PF-3187207) on intraocular pressure (IOP) was investigated in monkeys with laser-induced ocular hypertension, dogs with naturally-occurring glaucoma and rabbits with saline-induced ocular hypertension. Latanoprost was used as reference drug. NO, downstream effector cGMP, and latanoprost acid were determined in ocular tissues following BOL-303259-X administration as an index of prostaglandin and NO-mediated activities. In primates, a maximum decrease in IOP of 31% and 35% relative to baseline was achieved with BOL-303259-X at doses of 0.036% (9 μg) and 0.12% (36 μg), respectively. In comparison, latanoprost elicited a greater response than vehicle only at 0.1% (30 μg) with a peak effect of 26%. In glaucomatous dogs, IOP decreased from baseline by 44% and 10% following BOL-303259-X (0.036%) and vehicle, respectively. Latanoprost (0.030%) lowered IOP by 27% and vehicle by 9%. Intravitreal injection of hypertonic saline in rabbits increased IOP transiently. Latanoprost did not modulate this response, whereas BOL-303259-X (0.036%) significantly blunted the hypertensive phase. Following BOL-303259-X treatment, latanoprost acid was significantly elevated in rabbit and primate cornea, iris/ciliary body and aqueous humor as was cGMP in aqueous humor. BOL-303259-X lowered IOP more effectively than latanoprost presumably as a consequence of a contribution by NO in addition to its prostaglandin activity. The compound is now in clinical development for the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. ► BOL-303259-X is a novel nitric oxide donating PGF2a agonist. ► Ocular hypotensive activity in primates, dogs and rabbits was assessed. ► IOP reduction greater than latanoprost was observed in all three animal models.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21396362</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.exer.2011.03.001</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Topical
Animals
Antihypertensive Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antihypertensive Agents - pharmacology
Aqueous Humor - enzymology
BOL-303259-X
Cell Line
Ciliary Body - metabolism
Cyclic GMP - metabolism
Dinoprost - agonists
Disease Models, Animal
Dogs
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
Female
glaucoma
Glaucoma - drug therapy
Glaucoma - metabolism
Guanylate Cyclase - metabolism
Intraocular Pressure - drug effects
IOP
Iris - metabolism
Macaca fascicularis
Male
nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Nitric Oxide Donors - pharmacokinetics
Nitric Oxide Donors - pharmacology
Ocular Hypertension - drug therapy
Ocular Hypertension - metabolism
pharmacokinetics
prostaglandin
Prostaglandins F, Synthetic - pharmacokinetics
Prostaglandins F, Synthetic - pharmacology
Rabbits
Rats
Tonometry, Ocular
title Ocular hypotensive activity of BOL-303259-X, a nitric oxide donating Prostaglandin F2α agonist, in preclinical models
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