Effects of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate on expression of gluconeogenesis-related genes in the mouse duodenum

Green tea has been shown to have many beneficial health effects. We have previously reported that dietary (-)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate (EGCG), the major polyphenol in green tea, reduced gene expressions of gluconeogenic enzymes, glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomedical research (Tokyo) 2011-10, Vol.32 (5), p.313-320
Hauptverfasser: Yasui, Kensuke, Tanabe, Hiroki, Miyoshi, Noriyuki, Suzuki, Takuji, Goto, Shingo, Taguchi, Kyoko, Ishigami, Yoko, Paeng, Noriko, Fukutomi, Ryuuta, Imai, Shinjiro, Isemura, Mamoru
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 313
container_title Biomedical research (Tokyo)
container_volume 32
creator Yasui, Kensuke
Tanabe, Hiroki
Miyoshi, Noriyuki
Suzuki, Takuji
Goto, Shingo
Taguchi, Kyoko
Ishigami, Yoko
Paeng, Noriko
Fukutomi, Ryuuta
Imai, Shinjiro
Isemura, Mamoru
description Green tea has been shown to have many beneficial health effects. We have previously reported that dietary (-)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate (EGCG), the major polyphenol in green tea, reduced gene expressions of gluconeogenic enzymes, glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), in the normal mouse liver. In the present study, we examined the effects of intragastrical administration of EGCG on the expression of gluconeogenesis-related genes in the mouse intestine. The results of experiments with the semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction indicated that EGCG at 0.6 mg/head caused a reduced expression of G6Pase, PEPCK, hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α (HNF1α), and HNF4α. Experiments using the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction confirmed these effects. We then examined the effects of EGCG using human colon carcinoma Caco-2 cells stimulated with dexamethasone and dibutyryl cAMP. The results were generally consistent with those from the experiments in vivo. The present findings suggest EGCG to contribute to the beneficial effects of green tea on diabetes, obesity, and cancer by modulating gene expression in the intestine.
doi_str_mv 10.2220/biomedres.32.313
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subjects Acetylcysteine - pharmacology
Animals
Antioxidants - administration & dosage
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Catechin - administration & dosage
Catechin - analogs & derivatives
Catechin - pharmacology
Cell Line, Tumor
Colon
Cyclic AMP
Dexamethasone
Diabetes mellitus
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Duodenum
Duodenum - drug effects
Duodenum - metabolism
Enzymes
epigallocatechin-3-gallate
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Gluconeogenesis - drug effects
Gluconeogenesis - genetics
Glucose-6-phosphatase
green tea
Hepatocytes
Humans
Intestine
Liver
Mice
Obesity
Polymerase chain reaction
Polyphenols
title Effects of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate on expression of gluconeogenesis-related genes in the mouse duodenum
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