Delayed pressure urticaria - Dapsone heading for first-line therapy?

Summary Background: Pressure urticaria as a subform of physical urticaria is rare and treatment is often difficult. Established therapeutic regimes include antihistamines (generally exceeding approved dosages in order to achieve a therapeutic benefit) or antihistamines combined with montelukast. Com...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft 2011-11, Vol.9 (11), p.908-912
Hauptverfasser: Grundmann, Sonja Alexandra, Kiefer, Sabine, Luger, Thomas Anton, Brehler, Randolf
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 908
container_title Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft
container_volume 9
creator Grundmann, Sonja Alexandra
Kiefer, Sabine
Luger, Thomas Anton
Brehler, Randolf
description Summary Background: Pressure urticaria as a subform of physical urticaria is rare and treatment is often difficult. Established therapeutic regimes include antihistamines (generally exceeding approved dosages in order to achieve a therapeutic benefit) or antihistamines combined with montelukast. Complete relief of symptoms is difficult. Patients and methods: We used dapsone as an early therapeutic alternative in the event of treatment failure and established a standardized therapeutic regime at our clinic. We surveyed 31 patients retrospectively who had received dapsone between 2003–2009. Results: In 74 % of patients in whom symptoms persisted despite established therapies, the results of treatment with dapsone were good or very good. Longer‐term pressure urticaria and the co‐existence of a chronic spontaneous urticaria were associated with a smaller benefit (p
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Established therapeutic regimes include antihistamines (generally exceeding approved dosages in order to achieve a therapeutic benefit) or antihistamines combined with montelukast. Complete relief of symptoms is difficult. Patients and methods: We used dapsone as an early therapeutic alternative in the event of treatment failure and established a standardized therapeutic regime at our clinic. We surveyed 31 patients retrospectively who had received dapsone between 2003–2009. Results: In 74 % of patients in whom symptoms persisted despite established therapies, the results of treatment with dapsone were good or very good. Longer‐term pressure urticaria and the co‐existence of a chronic spontaneous urticaria were associated with a smaller benefit (p&lt;0.05). No significant effects were found related to age, gender, duration of therapy, side‐effects, or Met‐Hb elevation (a tendency toward a decreased benefit was associated with middle‐age, male sex, shorter duration of therapy, observed side‐effects, and Met‐Hb elevation). Conclusions: Therapy is well tolerated and results in a good therapeutic benefit which lasts after termination of therapy. 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Established therapeutic regimes include antihistamines (generally exceeding approved dosages in order to achieve a therapeutic benefit) or antihistamines combined with montelukast. Complete relief of symptoms is difficult. Patients and methods: We used dapsone as an early therapeutic alternative in the event of treatment failure and established a standardized therapeutic regime at our clinic. We surveyed 31 patients retrospectively who had received dapsone between 2003–2009. Results: In 74 % of patients in whom symptoms persisted despite established therapies, the results of treatment with dapsone were good or very good. Longer‐term pressure urticaria and the co‐existence of a chronic spontaneous urticaria were associated with a smaller benefit (p&lt;0.05). No significant effects were found related to age, gender, duration of therapy, side‐effects, or Met‐Hb elevation (a tendency toward a decreased benefit was associated with middle‐age, male sex, shorter duration of therapy, observed side‐effects, and Met‐Hb elevation). Conclusions: Therapy is well tolerated and results in a good therapeutic benefit which lasts after termination of therapy. 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Established therapeutic regimes include antihistamines (generally exceeding approved dosages in order to achieve a therapeutic benefit) or antihistamines combined with montelukast. Complete relief of symptoms is difficult. Patients and methods: We used dapsone as an early therapeutic alternative in the event of treatment failure and established a standardized therapeutic regime at our clinic. We surveyed 31 patients retrospectively who had received dapsone between 2003–2009. Results: In 74 % of patients in whom symptoms persisted despite established therapies, the results of treatment with dapsone were good or very good. Longer‐term pressure urticaria and the co‐existence of a chronic spontaneous urticaria were associated with a smaller benefit (p&lt;0.05). 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anti-Infective Agents - adverse effects
Anti-Infective Agents - therapeutic use
Ascorbic Acid - administration & dosage
Chronic Disease
chronic urticaria
dapsone
Dapsone - adverse effects
Dapsone - therapeutic use
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Administration Schedule
Drug Resistance
drug therapy
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Humans
Male
Methemoglobin - metabolism
Middle Aged
Pressure - adverse effects
pressure urticaria
Retrospective Studies
urticaria
Urticaria - blood
Urticaria - drug therapy
Urticaria - etiology
title Delayed pressure urticaria - Dapsone heading for first-line therapy?
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